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What is Anthropology?
Anthropology is concerned with everything that is
human, in all parts of the world, both present and past. It is unique
among the social sciences in the breadth of its scope. Most disciplines
focus only on modern civilization or concentrate on single aspects
of life, such as government or the economy. Anthropology is interested
in all human societies and views life as a complexly integrated
whole that is more than the sum of its parts. It is the human experience
as a whole that anthropology seeks to understand.
The breadth of anthropology is reflected in its four
subfields. Physical anthropology studies biological
evolution and how heredity conditions that ways we conduct life.
Cultural anthropology, by studying the enormous
diversity of lifeways in contemporary cultures throughout the world,
attempts to explain both differences and similarities in the way
different peoples carry out the process of living. Archaeology
explores the human past far beyond the range of written records,
using specialized techniques to probe human prehistory. Linguistic
anthropology investigates the nature of language and the
critical role it has played in developing our unique intellectual
capabilities and behavior. The central concept in anthropology is
culture, and it is this vital idea which binds the subfields into
an integrated discipline.
Anthropology
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Links of other Anthropology Sites
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