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You are in the official 2000-2001 General Catalog
for California State University, Fresno.
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A basic teaching credential may be earned in conjunction with a baccalaureate
degree or following completion of a fifth-year course of study. The two
basic teaching credentials are the Multiple Subject Credential and the Single
Subject Credential.
The Multiple Subject Credential holder is authorized to teach in
self-contained classrooms from K -12. Most holders of the Multiple Subject
Credential teach in elementary school settings. Programs include:
Note: Students are encouraged to complete the CLAD credential since
many school districts require it for employment.
The Single Subject Credential holder is authorized to teach in the subject
area of the credential in departmentalized classrooms typically found in
middle school and senior high school settings. This credential is offered
in: agriculture, art, business, English, English-speech, English-drama,
English -ESL, foreign languages (French, German, and Spanish), home economics,
industrial technology, mathematics, music, physical education, science,
and social science.
For information about the professional preparation component of the Multiple
and Single Subject Credential programs, including the Teacher in Preparation
Internship Program, see this section. For information about the academic
components of the Multiple Subject Credential, see the liberal
studies major; for information about the academic component of the Single
Subject Credential, see the appropriate department.
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California Code of Regulations, Section 41100, mandates that for admission
to a teaching credential program, the student must be assessed in terms
of the following criteria:
Scholarship. The candidate shall have earned at the college level
a grade point average that falls within the upper 50 percent of undergraduate
students in the candidate's discipline division on the campus.
Prerequisite Courses and Field Experiences. The candidate shall have
successfully completed a supervised early field experience and other prerequisite
courses and experiences prescribed by the campus.
Professional Aptitude. The candidate shall demonstrate suitable aptitude
for teaching in the public schools. Aptitude is assessed through interviews,
letters of recommendation, and a written statement of professional goals
or philosophy.
Physical Fitness. The candidate shall satisfy the standards of physical
fitness required by the State Credentialing Agency.
Fundamental Skills. The candidate shall demonstrate proficiency in
fundamental skills in written and spoken English, reading, and mathematics.
Personality and Character. The candidate shall demonstrate personality
and character traits that satisfy the standards of the teaching profession.
Admission Exceptions. If a candidate has not met one or more admission
requirements but possesses compensating strengths in other required areas,
he or she may be granted conditional admission which must be cleared prior
to admission to student teaching. The number of exceptions granted each
year shall not exceed 15 percent of the total number of candidates admitted
during the previous year.
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Holders of Multiple Subject Credentials are authorized to teach in self-contained
classrooms commonly found in elementary schools. The School of Education
and Human Development offers the Multiple Subject Credential. The cooperating
departments are primarily responsible for developing subject matter competency
which leads to the completion of the Multiple Subject Equivalency Program
and baccalaureate degree in liberal studies. The School of Education and
Human Development offers required coursework in professional education.
Multiple Subject Academic Advisers. Dean Paul Shaker serves as interim
coordinator of the liberal studies major. Academic advising for the liberal
studies major is conducted by Janell Perez, Pat Christensen, and Esther
Rodriguez in the School of Education and Human Development's Liberal Studies
Office in ED 151.
Multiple Subject Professional Preparation Adviser. Michael Jordan,
the adviser for the Multiple Subject Credential Program, is located in the
School of Education and Human Development's Teacher Preparation and Services
Center in ED 100 and serves as the adviser for the professional preparation
component of the program.
Types of Multiple Subject Credentials. There are two types of multiple
subject credentials -- the Preliminary Multiple Subject Credential and the
Professional (clear) Multiple Subject Credential (fifth year).
A Preliminary Multiple Subject Credential provides authorization
to teach in a self-contained classroom for a maximum time period of five
years.
A Professional (Clear) Multiple Subject Credential is required for
full authorization in a self-contained classroom. All requirements for a
clear Multiple Subject Credential must be completed within five years of
the date of issuance of the preliminary credential.
Requirements for a Preliminary Multiple Subject Credential
Time Restrictions. Courses required for preliminary and professional (clear) credentials must be completed no more than 10 years prior to credential application.
Note: With the exception of the Internship Program, individuals may begin a Single or Multiple Subject Credential program if they are in their senior year, have completed at least 90 units toward a bachelor's degree, and have been admitted to a credential program.
Preliminary Multiple Subject Credential -- General Requirements for Initial Admission
Required application materials and forms are available in the School of Education and Human Development's Teacher Preparation and Services Center in ED 100. All admission requirements (forms, documents, prerequisites) must be completed prior to enrollment in professional program courses.
Timelines for initial admission to the Multiple Subject Credential Program are listed below. Application forms are available in the school's Teacher Preparation and Services Center in ED 100.
Preliminary Multiple Subject Credential
-- Requirements for Admission to Student Teaching
Multiple Subject Credential candidates must qualify for admission to two
distinct levels of student teaching: (1) Initial Student Teaching (EHD 110)
and (2) Final Student Teaching (EHD 160A, B, and C).
Requirements for Admission to Initial Student Teaching (EHD 110)
Timelines for admission to Initial Student Teaching (EHD 110) are listed below. Application forms are available in the school's Teacher Preparation and Services Center in ED 100.
Requirements for Admission to Final Student Teaching (EHD 160A, B, and C*)
Timelines for Admission to Final Student Teaching (EHD 160A, B, and C) are listed in the copy that follows. Application forms are available in the school's Teacher Preparation and Services Center in ED 100.
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Note: Students who receive a "No Credit" grade in any student teaching course are required to petition the Admissions and Standards Committee for approval to retake the course. Students who receive a grade of "No Credit" for a second time will be dismissed from the Multiple Subject Credential Program. Student teachers whose placements are terminated after the date for refund of tuition are responsible for full tuition regardless of circumstances leading to termination.
Preliminary Multiple Subject Credential programs include:
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Multiple Subject, General (Option I).
The Option I, General Multiple Subject Credential Program is directed
toward providing professional preparation required for teaching in self-contained
educational settings (typically found in the elementary school).
Program Requirements
1. Subject Matter Competency. Subject Matter Competency. Demonstrate
subject matter competence through completion of the Multiple Subject Equivalency
Program or pass the Praxis Series Multiple Subject Assessment for Teachers
(MSAT) tests for Content Knowledge and Area Exercises 1 and 2 and receive
faculty certification of subject matter competence.
2. Professional Preparation
EHD 110 (3 units)
CTET 121 (3 units)
CTET 125 (3 units)
ERF 130 (3 units)
ERF 140 (3 units)
CTET 150 (3 units)
LEE 146 (3 units)
LEE 149 (3 units)
EHD 160C (10 units)
Total (34 units)
3. Completion of a bachelor's degree. California law requires a bachelor's
degree in a subject area other than professional education.
For more information, see the Multiple Subject adviser in ED 100.
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Preliminary Multiple Subject Credential
with emphasis in Cross-Cultural Language and Academic Development and Bilingual
Cross-Cultural Language and Academic Development (CLAD/BCLAD). The emphasis
of CLAD/BCLAD programs is to prepare teachers to work with limited-English
proficient students. The CLAD authorization will certify teachers to provide
instruction for English language development and specially designed academic
instruction in English. The BCLAD (Spanish and Hmong) replaces the Bilingual/Cross-Cultural
Credential and will authorize teachers to provide academic instruction to
limited-English proficient students in their primary language.
Program Requirements
The following are requirements for a Preliminary Multiple Subject Credential
with CLAD Emphasis:
Preliminary Multiple Subject Credential, CLAD/BCLAD General Requirements
for Initial Admission and Requirements for Admission to Student Teaching.
Same as for Multiple Subject Credential. See Multiple Subject adviser in
ED 100 or the CLAD/BCLAD coordinator in ED 253 for details.
Professional Preparation for CLAD/BCLAD
EHD 110 (3 units)
CTET 121 (3 units)
CTET 125 (2 units)
ERF 130 (3 units)
ERF 140 (3 units)
CTET 150 (3 units)
LEE 146 (3 units)
LEE 149 (3 units)
EHD 160C (10 units)
Total (34 units*)
*Additional course for BCLAD:
LEE 139 (3 units)
There may be changes in the above program. For more information see the
Multiple Subject adviser in ED 100 or the CLAD/BCLAD coordinator in ED 253.
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Multiple Subject/CLAD, emphasis in Early
Childhood Education - (Option II). The Early Childhood Education Emphasis
program prepares students to teach in the elementary grades, with special
strengths in early childhood education. For more specific program information,
see the Department of Literacy and Early Education - Credential Programs,
Option II, Early Childhood Education
Emphasis.
Multiple Subject, Communicative Disorders (Option III). The Option
III, Communicative Disorders Program is designed for students who wish to
prepare for specialization in special education as educators of the deaf.
Program Requirements
1. Subject Matter Competency. Complete an approved major
in Communicative Disorders, pass the Praxis Series Multiple Subject Assessment
for Teachers (MSAT) tests for Content Knowledge and Area Exercises 1 and
2 and receive faculty certification of subject matter competence.
2. Professional Preparation
EHD 110 (3 units)
CTET 121 (3 units)
ERF 130 (3 units)
ERF 140 (3 units)
CTET 150 (3 units)
LEE 146 (3 units)
LEE 149 (3 units)
EHD 160C (10 units)
Total (31 units)
3. Completion of a bachelor's degree. California law requires a bachelor's
degree in a subject area other than professional education.
For more information about Option III, see the requirements for the Deaf
Education and the Special Education
Specialist Credential in the Department of Communicative Sciences and
Disorders section.
Multiple Subject, Postbaccalaureate Re-entry Block Program (Option
IV). The Option IV program is designed to meet the needs of the re-entry
student who has earned a bachelor's degree, has extensive work experience,
and wishes to return to the university to obtain a Multiple Subject Credential
to teach in an elementary school. Students selecting this option register
in a block of courses taught by a team of instructors. Candidates participate
in classes and field assignments throughout a two-semester course of study
and teach in various school settings.
Program Requirements
1. Subject Matter Competency. Complete a bachelor's degree
with a major in a subject area other than professional education, pass the
Praxis Series Multiple Subject Assessment for Teachers (MSAT) tests for
Content Knowledge and Area Exercises 1 and 2 and receive faculty certification
of subject matter competence.
2. Professional Preparation
EHD 110 (3 units)
EHD 160C (10 units)
CTET 121 (3 units)
CTET 125 (3 units)
CTET 150 (3 units)
ERF 130 (3 units)
ERF 140 (3 units)
LEE 146 (3 units)
LEE 149 (3 units)
Total (34 units)
3. Completion of a bachelor's degree. California law requires a bachelor's
degree in a subject area other than professional education.
There may be changes in the Option IV program. For more information, contact
the program coordinator at (559) 278-0257.
Multiple Subject, Block A/Elementary and Middle School Block.
The Block A/Elementary and Middle School Block is designed to prepare Multiple
Subject credential students for teaching in both elementary and middle school
grades (K-8). Students in this program may do all of their student teaching
in elementary grades (K-6) or have the option of doing half of their student
teaching in middle school (7-8) and half in elementary school (K-6). The
goal of this school-based, cohort program is to prepare students in practical
applications as well as theoretical aspects of teaching by coordinating
coursework with classroom practice and by providing additional training
and support from classroom teachers. All coursework is offered on the Nelson
School campus and is taught by a team of four professors who may also supervise
student teaching. Student teaching placements are in Clovis, Central, or
Fresno Unified schools. Special training is provided for students with an
interest in middle school. This block enables students to move through the
program as a cohort in one year beginning in the fall semester and providing
a CLAD credential, if all CLAD requirements are completed. Program requirements
are the same as Option I with CLAD. Information and applications are available
outside of ED 255 or by contacting the coordinator at (559) 278-0265.
Multiple Subject, Teacher in Preparation (TIP) Internship Program.
The TIP Internship program is designed for qualified individuals who have
prior classroom experience and who seek an alternative route to obtaining
a Professional (clear) Teaching Credential. Students must possess a bachelor's
degree from an accredited institution, meet all criteria for admission to
a basic credential program, and have extensive classroom related experience.
Refer to the preliminary Multiple Subject CLAD/BCLAD Credential general
requirements for initial admission. Candidates who have been successful
long-term substitute teachers and holders of an emergency credential are
good candidates for the internship program.
Interns have a year-long contract with a participating school district,
earning a modestly reduced salary. In addition, interns enroll in coursework
leading to a Professional (clear) Credential. The entire program requires
two summers and two semesters to earn a Professional (clear) Credential.
For further information, please contact the Internship Office at (559) 278-0232.
Program Requirements
1. Subject Matter Competency. Demonstrate subject competency
through completion of the Multiple Subject Equivalency Program or pass the
Praxis Series Multiple Subject Assessment for Teachers (MSAT) tests for
Content Knowledge and Area Exercises 1 and 2 and receive faculty certification
of subject matter competence. Prerequisite for admission.
2. Admission to Program. Applicants must be admitted to California
State University, Fresno and a basic teaching credential program in the
School of Education and Human Development. They must participate in two
levels of interviews: one by a university selection committee and another
by school district personnel. Candidates must also be offered a teaching
contract by a participating school district. Interns have the responsibility
for finding their own jobs with participating districts.
3. Professional Preparation
Prerequisites:
EHD 110 (3 units)
ERF 130 (3 units)
LEE 146* (3 units)
LEE 149* (3 units)
CTET 150 (3 units)
Semester I:
EHD 160A (5 units)
ERF 140 (3 units)
CTET 121 (3 units)
Semester II:
EHD 160B (5 units)
LEE 138 (3 units)
CTET 125 (3 units)
Post-Internship:
CTET 100 (3 units)
SPED 120 (3 units)
H S 120 (2 units)
Total (45 units)
*Note: LEE 146 and 149 reading courses should not be taken in
the same semester.
4. Special Education
Internship Program
Prerequisites to Internship Program by emphasis (12-14 units)
--- Early Childhood (13 units)
ERF 130ECE, 130A; EHD 111, 112, 113; LEE 146, 148
--- Multiple Subject (12 units)
ERF 130; EHD 110; CTET 150; LEE 146
--- Single Subject (14 units)
ERF 152; EHD 155A; CTET 159; LEE 156
Courses common to all areas of emphasis (15 units)
SPED 125, 135, 145, 155, 160F
Practicum (9 units)
--- Mild/Moderate Disabilities (9 units)
SPED 175 or
--- Moderate/Severe Disabilities (9 units)
SPED 176
Total (33-35 units)
For CLAD/BLCAD certification, please see copy above or contact the CLAD/BCLAD adviser at (559) 278-0364.
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CalStateTEACH is a new alternative path to the Multiple Subject CLAD teaching credential. Developed at the California State University Chancellor's Office, CalStateTEACH is designed specifically for teachers who hold emergency permits and are teaching full-time in an elementary school. The School of Education and Human Development houses one of the five regional centers in the state that administers this program.
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The Professional (clear) Multiple Subject Credential is required for
full authorization to teach in a self-contained classroom in the state of
California. To obtain this credential, the candidate must meet the following
requirements:
General Requirements. (See Preliminary Multiple Subject Credential
-- General Requirements for Initial Admission.)
Requirements for Admission to Student Teaching. (See Preliminary
Multiple Subject Credential -- Requirements for
Admission to Student Teaching.)
In addition to these requirements, the Professional (clear) Credential (fifth
year) candidate must:
Program Advisement. Program advisement for a Professional (clear)
Multiple Subject Credential is obtained from the multiple subject fifth-year
adviser located in the School of Education and Human Development's Teacher
Preparation and Services Center in ED 100.
Time Restrictions. Courses required for preliminary and professional
(clear) credentials must be completed no more than 10 years prior to credential
application.
Multiple Subject, Teachers in Inclusive Educational Settings (TIES) Block.
Multiple Subject, Teachers in Inclusive Educational Settings (TIES) Block
(a dual certification program). The TIES block is designed to prepare pre-service,
multiple-subject, special education teachers to work collaboratively in
serving the needs of an increasingly diverse student body. Students will
complete the Multiple Subject and Preliminary Level I Education Specialist
Credential Program in Mild/Moderate or Moderate/Severe Disabilities concurrently.
For specific TIES program information, see the Department of Counseling
and Special Education - Preliminary
Level I Education Specialist Credential programs, Program Delivery Systems
#3, Dual Certificate Program.
Preliminary Level I Education Specialist Credential Program (Basic Program). The Preliminary Level I Education Specialist Credential has two areas of specialization: Mild/Moderate and Moderate/Severe Disabilities. For specific program information, see the Department of Counseling and Special Education - Preliminary Level I Education Specialist ,#1 Mild/Moderate and #2 Moderate/Severe.
The Single Subject Credential authorizes the holder to teach in the subject
area specified on the credential in departmentalized classrooms commonly
found at middle schools, high schools, and adult educational settings. The
School of Education and Human Development offers the Single Subject Credential
in cooperation with 18 academic departments. The cooperating departments
are responsible for developing subject matter competency; the School of
Education and Human Development is primarily responsible for developing
professional education competency.
The single subject coordinator in the School of Education and Human Development
provides general advisement for single subject credential candidates. Area
advisers (see list) provide academic advisement for credential candidates
majoring in their respective departments, teach methods courses in their
subject fields, assign and supervise student teachers, and act as official
liaisons between the subject matter departments and the single subject coordinator
in the Educational Research, Administration, and Foundations Department.
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Agriculture: R. Rogers/A. Parham
Art: D. Nadaner/P. Fleming
Business: R. Lacy; English: R. Hansen/J. Hales
English (Theatre Arts): K. Morin
English (ESL): B. Birch
English (Speech): D. Fox
Foreign Languages: R. Freeman/R. Kuhn
Home Economics: N. Dilbeck
Industrial Technology: T. Gullickson
Kinesiology: S. Cottle
Mathematics: A. Tuska
Music: W. March
Science: D. Andrews
Social Science: J. Stallones
Single Subject Professional Preparation adviser. Jody Daughtry, coordinator
of the Single Subject Program, and other advisers may be contacted through
the School of Education and Human Development's Teacher Preparation and
Services Center in ED 100.
Types of Single Subject Credentials.
There are four types of Single Subject Credentials:
Preliminary Single Subject Credential. A Preliminary Single Subject
Credential provides authorization to teach a specified subject in a departmentalized
classroom for a maximum period of five years.
Professional (Clear) Single Subject Credential. A Professional (clear)
Single Subject Credential is required for full authorization in a departmentalized
classroom. All requirements for a Professional (clear) Single Subject Credential
must be completed within five years of the date of issuance of the preliminary
credential.
Requirements for a Preliminary Single Subject
Credential
1. Complete a 30-unit core of professional education courses or a 33-unit core for the CLAD emphasis.
General Core
ERF 151 (3 units)
ERF 152 (3 units)
CTET 159 (3 units)
CTET 161 (3 units)
LEE 156 (3 units)
EHD 155A (5 units)
EHD 155B (10 units)
Total (30 units)
CLAD Emphasis
ERF 151 (3 units)
ERF 152 (3 units)
CTET 159 (3 units)
CTET 161 (3 units)
LEE/LING 137 (3 units)
LEE 156 (3 units)
EHD 155A (5 units)
EHD 155B (10 units)
Total (33 units)
2. Demonstrate subject matter competence:
(a.) Complete an approved subject matter preparation program or pass the
subject matter examinations designated by the California Commission on Teacher
Credentialing
and
(b.) receive clearance from the academic adviser that subject matter competency
has been met.
3. Complete a bachelor's degree in a subject matter other than education.
4. Complete 6 semester units of a second language or the equivalent (for
the CLAD emphasis only.)
Subject matter tests are being revised. For an update on required subject matter examinations or other information about the Single Subject Credential, contact the credential analyst or a single subject adviser in ED 100, (559) 278-0300.
Time Restrictions. Education courses required for preliminary and professional clear credentials must be completed no more than 10 years prior to credential application.
Note: With the exception of the Internship Program, individuals
may begin a Single or Multiple Subject Credential program if they are in
their senior year, have completed at least 90 units toward a bachelor's
degree, and have been admitted to a credential program.
Preliminary Single Subject Credential - General Requirements for Initial Admission
Required application materials and forms are available in the School of Education and Human Development's Teacher Preparation and Services Center in ED 100. All admission requirements (forms, documents, prerequisites) must be completed prior to enrollment in professional program courses.
Timelines for initial admission to the Single Subject Credential program are listed below.
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Preliminary Single Subject Credential -
Requirements for Admission to Student Teaching
Admission to Initial Student Teaching (EHD 155A). Authorization to begin student teaching requires that the candidate:
Timelines for Admission to Initial Student Teaching (EHD 155A) are listed below. Application forms are available in the School of Education and Human Development's Teacher Preparation and Services Center in ED 100.
Admission to Final Student Teaching (EHD 155B). Requirements for admission to final student teaching (EHD 155B) include the following:
Timelines for Admission to Final Student Teaching (EHD 155B) are listed below. Application forms are available in the school's Student Services Office in ED 100.
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Note: Students who receive a "No Credit" grade in any student teaching course are required to petition the Admissions and Standards Committee for approval to retake the course. Students who receive a grade of "No Credit" for a second time will be dismissed from the Single Subject Credential Program. Student teachers whose placements are terminated after the date for refund of tuition are responsible for full tuition regardless of circumstances leading to termination.
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Single Subject Teacher in Preparation (TIP) Internship Program. The Single Subject Internship program is designed for qualified individuals who have prior classroom experience and who seek an alternative route to obtaining a teaching credential. The entire program requires two summers and two semesters to earn a Professional (clear) Credential. Refer to Preliminary Single Subject Credential general requirements for admission. Interns have a year-long contract with a participating school district, earning a modestly reduced salary. In addition, interns enroll in coursework leading to a Professional (clear) Credential.
1. Program Requirements
a. Subject Matter Competency. Have subject matter competency verified
by an academic adviser.
b. Provide evidence of teaching experience in the subject matter area.
c. Provide a support letter from a participating school district willing
to hire the candidate as an intern.
2. Admission to Program. Applicants must be admitted to California State University, Fresno and a basic teaching credential program in the School of Education and Human Development. They must participate in at least two interviews: one by a university selection committee and another by school district personnel. Candidates must also be offered a teaching contract by a participating school district. Interns have the responsibility for finding their own jobs with participating districts.
3. Professional Preparation
Prerequisites:*
CTET 159 (3 units)
ERF 151** (3 units)
ERF 152 (3 units)
EHD 155A (5 units)
Semester I:
EHD 155B (5 units)
CTET 161 (3 units)
Semester II:
EHD 155B (5 units)
LEE 156 (3 units)
Summer II:
CTET 101 (3 units)
SPED 120 (3 units)
H S 121 (2 units)
Total (38 units)
* CTET 159, ERF 152, and EHD 155A are prerequisites for classroom teaching under an internship credential.
** ERF 151 may be taken at any time during the program; however, it is suggested as a prerequisite.
Contact the Internship Program Office at (559) 278-0232.
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Professional (Clear) Single Subject Credential Program (Fifth Year). The Professional (clear) Single Subject Credential is required within five years of obtaining a Preliminary Single Subject Credential. Candidates may apply as soon as they have met all the requirements. To obtain this credential the candidate must meet the following requirements.
Program Advisement. Program advisement for a Professional (clear) Single Subject Credential is obtained from the Single Subject fifth-year advisers. They can be contacted through the School of Education and Human Development's Teacher Preparation and Services Center in ED 100 and from the subject area academic adviser.
Time Restrictions. Courses required for preliminary and professional (clear) credentials (including SPED 120, H S 121 and CTET 101 or their equivalents) must be completed no more than 10 years prior to credential application.
The Certificate of Advanced Study in Educational Technology is a postbaccalaureate program designed to provide professional and specialized preparation for the candidate interested in acquiring knowledge and skills essential for technology-related leadership in educational settings.
Students completing this program will be able to:
Classes taken while working on this certificate can be counted as elective units toward a Master of Arts in Education with a concentration in curriculum and instruction. Students who hold a valid California teaching credential may also apply to the Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC) to have their files reviewed for the supplemental authorization "Computer Concepts and Applications."
Students who wish to pursue either of these options while working on the certificate should state such an intent early in their program so they can receive proper advising regarding master's or CTC requirements.
Course Requirements
CTET 225, 227, and 230 (9 units)
Approved Electives (5-6 units)
Total (14-15 units)
For further information, contact the educational technology certificate adviser at (559) 278-0245.
Curriculum and Instruction
The Master of Arts degree in Education with a concentration in curriculum and instruction is designed to provide professional and specialized preparation for the candidate interested in acquiring knowledge and skills essential for the design and development of curriculum and related instructional practices. Beyond the course requirements, the program enables the student to elect and pursue in-depth study in areas of curriculum and instruction such as bilingual education, computer education, multicultural education, math education, science education, social science education, or other specializations related to elementary, middle school, and secondary education. The program allows the student to take a varied representation of courses within the context of curriculum and instruction, which may also be used to meet fifth-year requirements for the clear Teaching Credential. For information on the Master of Arts in Education with a concentration in Curriculum and Instruction, please contact the graduate program coordinator, Dr. Joan Henderson-Sparks, at (559) 278-0240.
Admission Requirements for Classified Standing. See General Requirements in the Education - Graduate Program section of this catalog.
Program Requirements
Total (30 units)
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* ERF 153 is a prerequisite for ERF 220.
**The student's program of study is to be determined in consultation
with a curriculum and instruction faculty adviser and approved by the program
coordinator.