California State University, Fresno
General Catalog
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Enology - Courses



You are in the official 2001-2002 General Catalog
for California State University, Fresno.


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Department of Viticulture and Enology
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COURSES

Note: Active immunization against tetanus (available through Student Health Services) is a prerequisite for registration in any laboratory course in agriculture and for any student employment on the University Farm.

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Enology (ENOL)

15. Introduction to Enology (3)
History and development of the wine industry; mechanics of various processes and factors affecting wine quality and consumer acceptance.

45. Wine Evaluation Techniques (2; max total 4)
Parameters that determine sensory quality in wines. Wine appreciation. Critical evaluation of wines including premium varietals. Must be 21 years of age - State law. (1 lecture, 2 lab hours)

102T. Topics in Sensory Evaluation of Wines
(1-6; max total 6 if no topic repeated)

Prerequisites: ENOL 15 and 45; ENOL 164 recommended. Critical evaluation of selected varietal wines with regard to appellation of origin, vintage, and wine-making practices. (15-hour weekend lecture-demonstration)

105. Advanced Sensory Evaluation of Wines (3)
Prerequisites: ENOL 45 and ENOL 164 (ENOL 164 may be taken concurrently). Factors affecting the quality of wines in terms of growing region, grape maturity, harvesting, vinification, cellaring, blending, and storage practices; attributes and defects in premium varietals. Statistical concepts. (2 lecture, 2 lab hours)

125. Wine Microbiology (4)
Prerequisites: ENOL 15; MICRO 140; CHEM 150. Identification, physiology, and biochemistry of bacte ria and yeasts involved in winemaking and spoilage of wines. Vinous and malo-lactic fermentations. Sherry organisms and other film yeasts. (2 lecture, 4 lab hours)

135. Field Studies (2; max total 6)
Prerequisite: ENOL 15 or permission of instructor. A six-day field trip during the spring recess visiting wineries to study the techniques and handling methods employed by the many vintners. Students must provide own transportation, meals, housing, and insurance.

145. Brandy Production (3)
Prerequisites: ENOL 164; CHEM 101 or 109 or I T 112 recommended. Distillation principles and practices for the production of brandy and other distilled beverages. Raw materials, aging, and sensory evaluation. Students may be required to purchase supplementary materials for class use. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

151. Winery Equipment (2)
Prerequisites: ENOL 15, 135 concurrently. Evaluation, use, location, operation, and repair of winery equipment. Winery safety. Safety equipment required. (1 lecture, 3 lab hours)

162T. Topics in Enology and Fermentation Science
(1-4; max total 12 if no topic repeated)

Prerequisite: ENOL 15. Topics in winemaking and fermentation science. Some topics may include labs.

163. Fermentation Laboratory (2; max total 6)
Prerequisite: ENOL 15 or concurrently. Vinification/Fermentation Laboratory practice at the university's Enology Pilot Plants. Individual winemaking. Required every fall semester of all enology majors not enrolled in ENOL 164, 194, or 196. Students must supply their own grapes. (6 lab hours)

164. Wine Analysis and Production (6)
Prerequisites: CHEM 1A; CHEM 1B or 105; CHEM 8; ENOL 151. Only open to Enology - Wine Production Option and to viticulture students. Laboratory and winery experience in winemaking operations, including harvest, scheduling, crushing, fermentation, safety, sanitation procedures, record keeping, analysis, and operation of enology facility equipment. Safety equipment required. May be repeated once for credit. (2 lecture, four 3-hour labs) (Formerly ENOL 100; ENOL 161)

166. Cellar Operations (2; max total 4)
Prerequisite: ENOL 164 must be taken the previous semester. Survey of cellaring operations and equipment. Analytical methods, blending, fining, ion exchange, finishing, and bottling. May be repeated once for credit. (1 lecture, 3 lab hours; local field trips)

168. Juice and Concentrate Production (2)
Prerequisites: ENOL 15 or FSC 1; VTF 1 recommended. Principles and practice of fruit juice and concentrate production. Vacuum pan operation and essence recovery. (1 lecture, 3 lab hours; field trips)

173. Wine Marketing (2)
Prerequisites: ENOL 35, 161; AG EC 1. Marketing principles as applied to wine. Role of wholesalers, distributors, retailers, cooperatives. Advertising. Regulations. Interstate and international trade.

175. Winery Management (3)
Prerequisites: ENOL 15 and permission of instructor. Physical properties of a winery; administrative organizational set-up; personnel; purchasing, packaging and shipping; local, state, and federal regulatory statutes.

180. Undergraduate Research (1-4; max total 4)
Prerequisite: ENOL 164. Open to juniors or seniors with permission of instructor. Exploratory work on a suitable agricultural problem in enology. Approved for SP grading.

190. Independent Study (1-3; max total 6)
See Academic Placement -- Independent Study. Approved for SP grading.

193. Wine Marketing Internship (2-12; max total 12)
Prerequisites: ENOL 173; ENOL 105 and AG EC 164 recommended; approval of internship committee. Emphasis on development of decision-making ability through marketing organization experience integrated with principles acquired in the classroom. CR/NC grading only.

194. Enology Internship (2-12; max total 12)
Prerequisites: junior or senior standing and approval of internship committee. Emphasis on development of decision-making ability through industrial experience integrated with basic principles acquired in the classroom. CR/NC grading only.

196. Enterprise Management (1-6; max total 6)
Prerequisites: ENOL 166, 175; FSC 145, 178; VIT 101, 102. Application of management principles in wine production. Operation of the California State University, Fresno commercial winery. Open only to enology or viticulture students. Safety equipment required. CR/NC grading only.

199. Undergraduate Seminar (1; max total 2)
Prerequisite: senior standing. Oral presentations of topics of current interest in enology, wine grapes, and fermentation science.

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Viticulture (VIT)

1. World Viticulture (3)
Origin and distribution of European (Old World) grapevines and their "New World" relatives. The use of grape and grape products in various regions of the world.

101. Principles of Viticulture (4)
Prerequisite: BOT 10 or BIOL 10. Current status and future of the grape industry. Characteristics and identification of leading raisin, table, wine and rootstock varieties. Growth and physiology of the grapevine. Climatic and soil requirements for grape growing. Principles and practices of grapevine nutrition. (3 lecture, 3 lab hours) (Formerly VTF 101)

102. Advanced Viticulture (3)
Prerequisite: VIT 101. Planning of new vineyards. Vine propagation, planting, training, and trellis systems. Recent developments in viticultural practices, with emphasis on raisin, table, and wine grape production. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours) (Formerly VTF 102)

103. Raisin Production and Processing (2)
Prerequisite: BOT 10 or BIOL 10 or VIT 102. Principles and practices of raisin production; sun drying, mechanical dehydration, on-the-vine drying; new raisin processes to produce new products. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours) (Formerly VTF 103)

105. Production and Marketing of Table Grapes (2)
Prerequisite: VIT 102. An overview of the table grape industry in California. Major table grape growing regions in the world, U.S., and California. Varietal adaptation to climate and soils. Cultural practices and vineyard management. Post-harvest technology and marketing strategies. Field trips. (1 lecture, 3 lab hours) (Formerly PLANT 170T, VTF 105)

106. Winegrape Production (2)
Prerequisite: VIT 102. Advanced viticulture course in the science of winegrape production. Covers the basics and advanced technology of winegrape growing for wine production. (1 lecture, 3 lab hours) (Formerly PLANT 170T, VTF 106)

162T. Topics in Viticulture (1-4; max total 4)
Prerequisite: junior standing. Oral presentations by invited speakers on topics of current interest to viticulture.

196. Viticulture Projects (1-4; max total 4)
Prerequisite: ME AG 3 or ME AG 5 and VIT 101 or equivalent. Knowledge gained from classroom instruction applied to vineyard conditions. Students will be assigned to a block in the university vineyard and participate in cultural practices and marketing the crop. This course must be taken twice to complete the project; a minimum of 2 units are required.


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