You are in the official 2001-2002 General Catalog
for California State University, Fresno.

Division of Graduate Studies


Division of Graduate Studies

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Limitation of Graduate Enrollment
Admission to postbaccalaureate/graduate studies must be restricted
to the number of students for whom an effective education can
be provided by staff, facilities, and funding available at California
State University, Fresno. The university may limit postbaccalaureate/graduate
enrollment on the basis of the academic field and the relative
aptitude of the applicant, based on approved admissions criteria.

University Admission
The minimum university requirements for admission to graduate
and postbaccalaureate studies at a California State University
campus are in accordance with university regulations as well as
Title V, chapter 1, subchapter 3 of the California Code of Regulations.
Specifically, a student shall (1) have completed a four-year college
course of study and hold an acceptable baccalaureate degree from
an institution accredited by a regional accrediting association,
or have completed equivalent academic preparation as determined
by appropriate campus authorities; (2) be in good academic standing
at the last college or university attended; (3) have attained
a grade point average of at least 2.5 (A=4.0) in the last 60 semester
(90 quarter) units attempted; and (4) satisfactorily meet the
professional, personal, scholastic, and other standards for graduate
study, including qualifying examinations, as appropriate campus
authorities may prescribe. In unusual circumstances, a campus
may make exceptions to these criteria.
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Postbaccalaureate Standing
Postbaccalaureate applicants not interested in a graduate program
may choose to take courses for professional or personal growth,
apply to work toward a credential or certificate objective, or
work toward a second baccalaureate degree. These students may
be admitted to the university in postbaccalaureate standing in
either an unclassified status or a classified status.
Admission to Postbaccalaureate Standing: Unclassified.
By meeting the minimum requirements to the university, students
are eligible for admission as postbaccalaureate unclassified,
nondegree-seeking students. Students who fall under this category
may enroll in graduate courses for professional or personal growth
if they have satisfied all prerequisites and have filed the appropriate
standardized test scores. Some departments may restrict enrollment
of unclassified students due to heavy enrollment pressure. Admission
in this status does not constitute admission to or assurance of
consideration for admission to a graduate degree program or to
a credential program.
Admission to Postbaccalaureate Standing: Classified. Students
admitted to the university as postbaccalaureate classified students
have satisfied additional professional, personal, scholastic,
and other standards - including qualifying examinations - prescribed
by the campus, and may enroll in a particular postbaccalaureate
credential or certificate program. Admission to postbaccalaureate
classified standing does not constitute admission to or consideration
for admission to a graduate degree program, to a credential, or
to a certificate program.
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Graduate Program Admission
Admission to the university for postbaccalaureate students
who wish to pursue a specific graduate program occurs in two phases:
admission to the university and admission by the Division of Graduate
Studies to a graduate program. Acceptance by the university does
not guarantee admission by the Division of Graduate Studies to
a specific graduate program. Only those students who are admitted
to both the university and the Division of Graduate Studies will
be granted graduate standing in a master's or joint doctoral degree
program. See the admission diagram.

Admission to Graduate Degree Programs
with Graduate Standing
Admission to graduate standing is the responsibility of the Division of Graduate Studies. Students admitted to graduate standing have met the general requirements for university admission and the additional requirements and standards of the Division of Graduate Studies for admission to a graduate degree program. These requirements include academic preparation, evidence of scholarly and professional ability (standardized test scores and letters of recommendation), personal statement, and other requirements as described for each program in the appropriate section of this catalog. Some graduate programs require a separate application in addition to the university application to graduate and postbaccalaureate admission.
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Standardized Test Requirements
All applicants to a master's degree and advanced certificate
programs are required to submit appropriate admission test scores
with the university Application to Graduate/Postbaccalaureate
Studies. Admission will require submission of scores on the Graduate
Record Examination (GRE) General Test, or for business students,
the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT).
Applicants for admission to the MPA program may submit either
GRE or GMAT scores. Applicants to master's degree programs in
the School of Education and Human Development may submit either
GRE or Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. For application information
concerning the GRE, contact the Testing Office in Family/Food
Services, Room 110. GMAT information is available in the Craig
School of Business Graduate Office in the Peters Building, Room
183. Information concerning the MAT as well as the GRE and GMAT
is available through the Testing Office in the Family and Food
Sciences Building, Room 110.
The University Graduate Committee has established a standardized
test score requirement for all applicants to provide a significant
basis of comparison to national educational standards and to ensure
the admission of highly qualified students to graduate degree
programs. It should be noted that an applicant's standardized
test scores will not constitute the sole criterion according to
which an admissions decision will be rendered, as noted in a previous
paragraph. However, some departments, particularly in the sciences,
may give more importance to standardized test scores than departments
in other fields.
Applicants to the joint doctoral program in Educational Leadership
(Ed.D.) are required to submit official scores of the Graduate
Record Examination (GRE) General Test or the Miller Analogies
Test (MAT). For other requirements, contact the California State
University, Fresno/University of California Davis Joint Doctoral
Program.
All applicants granted graduate standing by the Division of Graduate
Studies are admitted to a graduate program through conditional
or classified standing as follows.
Graduate Program Admission: Conditional Classified Status.
Students may be admitted to a graduate degree program in this
category if, in the opinion of the appropriate campus authority,
the student can remedy deficiencies by additional preparation,
including the combination of prerequisite requirements.
Note: Students who have been granted conditionally classified
admission to a graduate program are required to complete all conditions
for achieving classified status (full admission) to the program
by the semester in which a maximum of 10 units to be used toward
the master's degree is completed. In programs of 60 units, except
counseling and rehabilitation counseling, classification must
occur prior to the completion of 20 units. Failure to attain classified
standing in a timely manner as outlined in this catalog may result
in the loss of units to be applied toward the degree since excess
units may not be listed on the Petition of Advancement to Candidacy.
A student is expected to attain classified standing either at
admission or during the first semester of studies. Candidates
for classification are expected to possess a 3.0 or better grade
point average in coursework undertaken for use toward the master's
degree.
Graduate Program Admission: Classified Standing. This category
is granted to those students who fully meet all admission requirements
of the Division of Graduate Studies. It enables the student to
pursue a graduate degree and fulfill all of the professional,
personal, scholastic, and other standards -- including qualifying
examinations -- prescribed by the campus.
Only those applicants who show promise of success and fitness
will be admitted to master's degree curricula, and only those
who continue to demonstrate a satisfactory level of scholastic
competence and fitness shall be eligible to proceed in such curricula.
(See also Grade Requirements.)
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Change of Graduate Degree Objective
Postbaccalaureate/graduate students who intend to change their
major or degree objective must complete and file a Change of Graduate
Degree Objective, which includes a fee payable at the cashier's
window in the Joyal Administration Building. These students must
meet the admissions requirements of the new program. These students
must meet the admissions requirements of the new program. The
application for Change of Graduate Degree or Credential Objective
is available in the Division of Graduate Studies, Thomas Administration
Building, Room 132.
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Second Master's Degree
Students planning to engage in study toward a second master's
degree must obtain prior approval from the graduate dean. Students
may not earn a second master's degree in the same field. Coursework
used to satisfy the requirements of one degree may not be used
to satisfy the require ments of the second degree. Students may
not be awarded two degrees in the same degree-granting period
or term.
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Dual Major Objectives
Those graduate/postbaccalaureate students pursuing more than
one objective (i.e., two graduate degrees or a graduate degree
and a credential) must notify the Division of Graduate Studies
so that appropriate student standing may be noted with departments
concerned.
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Certificate of Advanced Study
A Certificate of Advanced Study may be earned in a limited
number of approved, nondegree programs. Such programs provide
useful coursework and professional experiences that emphasize
the acquisition of advanced technical skills of a practical, applied
nature. For a current list of such programs, consult the Division
of Graduate Studies, (559) 278-2448. Applicants to a Certificate
of Advanced Study program must meet the specific admission requirements
of the individual program and the university. These include admission
to postbaccalaureate standing and the submission of relevant test
scores. With prior approval, those pursuing study toward a master's
degree may also pursue study toward a Certificate of Advanced
Study. Double-counting of units on the certificate and on the
graduate program, though limited, is possible. Those whose sole
objective is the earning of the Certificate of Advanced Study
are ineligible to receive graduate assistantships, fellowships,
and other awards designed for those pursuing a graduate degree.
An application for the awarding of the certificate of advanced
study must be on file in the Division of Graduate Studies within
the first two weeks of the term in which all courses and requirements
are expected to be completed. The applications for the awarding
of the certificate are available in the Division of Graduate Studies,
Thomas Administration Building, Room 132.
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Second Bachelor's Degree
Postbaccalaureate students interested in pursuing a second
bachelor's degree or a second undergraduate major should read
the relevant portion of the university catalog (Second Baccalaureate
and/or Second Major) and contact the appropriate academic department.
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Prohibition Against Double Counting of Coursework
No units used to fulfill the requirements of one degree may
be used to fulfill the requirements of another degree. For example,
100-series courses used toward a bachelor's degree may not be
subsequently used toward a master's degree.
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Repetition of Courses
A postbaccalaureate student pursuing a graduate degree may
repeat a course for academic credit (subject to limitations in
some degree curricula) regardless of what grade was originally
earned in the course. However, such a student is not eligible
to petition for grade substitution. All coursework taken, beginning
with the first term of the student's master's degree program,
is used in determining the student's grade point average and graduation
eligibility.
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Unvalidated Standing
A graduate of a nonaccredited college may be granted admission
with unvalidated unclassified postbaccalaureate standing, upon
the filing of the application and two copies of official transcripts
of all college work. Such a student may be eligible for placement
in regular postbaccalaureate or graduate standing when he or she
has cleared all undergraduate deficiencies and has maintained,
in residence at California State University, Fresno, a grade point
average of 3.0 on 12 units of approved upper-division work or
an average of 2.5 on 24 units of approved upper-division work.
(Prospective applicants to master's degree programs, see also
Master's Degrees - Grade Requirements.)
When students with unvalidated postbaccalaureate standing have
met the listed requirements, it is their responsibility to request
a new statement of standing from their department and to file
a Change of Graduate Degree Objective with the Division of Graduate
Studies Office.
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International Student Admissions
The Division of Graduate Studies seeks to bring students from
all parts of the world to the campus. Since English is the language
of instruction at the university, students should be prepared
to write their theses, examinations, and seminar papers in English.
Applicants whose native language is not English must have acquired
competence in the English language prior to enrolling in a graduate
program or prerequisite courses in order to avoid any delay or
difficulty in pursuing their studies.
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TOEFL Requirement
All graduate and postbaccalaureate applicants, regardless of
citizenship, and whose native language is not English, must demonstrate
competence in English. Those applicants must receive a minimum
score of 550 (for the paper-based test) and 213 (for the computer-based
test) on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). Some
graduate programs may require a higher score. Applicants to the
English program must attain a score of 600 (on the paper-based
test) or 250 (on the computer-based test).
It is highly recommended that TOEFL scores, Graduate Record Examination
Aptitude Test scores, application, and official academic documents
reach the university Admissions Office at least six months before
the semester for which admission is desired. Applicants to the
MBA program must submit Graduate Management Admissions Test scores;
applicants to the MPA program may submit either GMAT or GRE scores.
The TOEFL is administered at various centers throughout the world.
For further information about the TOEFL, write or phone the educational
attaché at the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate office
or write to:
Testing Services Office
California State University, Fresno
5300 Campus Drive M/S FF63
Family Food Sciences Building, Room 110
Fresno, CA 93740-8019
U.S.A.
Requests for applications for international postbaccalaureate/graduate
admission should be directed to:
International Student Services and Programs
California State University, Fresno
5150 North Maple Avenue M/S JA56
Fresno, CA 93740-8026
U.S.A.
During the first semester at California State University, Fresno,
foreign graduate students whose native language is not English
may be required to enroll in special courses in English to help
improve writing skills and to provide the greatest possibility
of success in graduate studies.
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Advancement to Candidacy: Eligibility
Classified graduate standing gives a student permission to work toward qualifying for candidacy. See Advancement to Candidacy diagram on the next page. Advancement to candidacy gives a student permission to proceed toward qualifying for the degree and provides the student with a program of study that has been officially reviewed and approved by both the student's faculty and by the Graduate Dean. This important step confers on the student the status of candidate for the degree and represents a commitment both on the part of the student and the degree program to complete the degree within a specified time limit according to requirements published in a specific university catalog year. Advancement to candidacy is essential to the student in planning for registration in courses. The student should therefore meet with his/her graduate program coordinator soon after attaining classified standing to discuss advancement to candidacy. (See also Petition of Advancement to Candidacy.)
Advancement to candidacy must be attained no later than the semester (or summer) preceding the semester (or summer) in which the student applies for the master's degree. The student is responsible for adhering to deadlines established by the Graduate Division for the submission of advancement forms. Approximate deadlines are October 1 (for spring graduation) and March 1 (for summer or fall graduation). Forms received after the deadlines are considered late and will be processed as time allows. Students cannot be advanced to candidacy and graduate in the same semester.
Campus policy requires a student to petition for advancement
to candidacy as soon as he/she becomes eligible to do so. Normally,
this should occur within one semester of having attained classified
standing. Compliance with this policy is necessary for a student
to remain in good standing. All students in graduate standing
must also demonstrate a satisfactory level of scholastic, professional,
and ethical competence as determined by program faculty to be
eligible to continue in the graduate program. Eligibility requirements
for advancement to candidacy include the following:
- Classified Graduate Standing. A student should be classified by the semester in which a maximum of 10 units to be used toward the master's degree are completed. Not more than 10 units (including transfer and postbaccalaureate credit) completed before achieving full classified standing at California State University, Fresno may be listed on the Petition of Advancement to Candidacy. Courses taken during the semester in which the student is classified may also be listed on the Petition of Advancement to Candidacy.
- Completion of any additional prerequisites which the adviser specifies in writing
- If required, satisfactory completion of the Graduate Record Examination Subject Test or departmental qualifying examination. The Graduate Record Examination Subject Test (GRE) in the major field is required of students working toward the Master of Arts degree in international relations (government), psychology, and the Master of Science degrees in marine science, physics, and psychology. A departmental qualifying examination is required in art, civil engineering, computer science, kinesiology, linguistics, mathematics, and plant science.
- Completion of the foreign language requirement, as appropriate to the program.
- A minimum grade point average of 3.0 (both overall program and at California State University, Fresno) on all upper-division and graduate course work from the date of embarking on the first course of the proposed master's degree program. (See also Grade Requirements.) Those enrolling in coursework not related to the graduate degree are encouraged to request CR/NC grading.
- Completion in graduate standing at California State University, Fresno of at least 9 units of the proposed program with a 3.0 grade point average on all completed work appearing on the Petition of Advancement to Candidacy.
- All graduate students must demonstrate their competence in written English prior to advancement to candidacy. Early completion of this requirement is recommended. The department will note on the Petition of Advancement to Candidacy form the means by which the student has met the writing skills requirement. See approved program requirements.
- Submission to the Division of Graduate Studies of the properly signed Petition of Advancement to Candidacy. Petition forms are available in the Division of Graduate Studies. In making this recommendation, the department takes into account professional and personal standards as well as scholastic achievement as revealed by grades and performance on examinations. The student is responsible for ensuring that the adviser has sufficient information other than grades and scores on which to make this recommendation. On this petition form the student, in consultation with his or her adviser, lists the coherent set of courses which, when approved, will constitute his or her degree program. The student is responsible for adhering to deadlines established by the Graduate Division for the submission of advancement forms. Approximate deadlines are October 1 (for spring graduation) and March 1 (for summer or fall graduation). Forms received after the deadlines are considered late and will be processed as time allows. Students cannot be advanced to candidacy and graduate in the same semester.

Foreign Language Requirement
For advancement to candidacy, demonstration of competence,
usually equivalent to that achieved through two years of collegiate
study of one foreign language, is required in specified majors
in which upper-division and graduate courses demand such competence.
Competence in the use of a foreign language is required for advancement
to candidacy for the Master of Arts degree in English, music (vocal
performance and music history only), and the M.F.A. in Creative
Writing. The foreign language requirement for the M.A. in International
Relations is a prerequisite for graduation rather than advancement
to candidacy. Ordinarily, the requirement calls for demonstration
of the ability to read materials of the major in one appropriate
foreign language. Geology and history, however, specify that a
student doing a thesis involving a foreign country must have a
reading knowledge of the language of that country. Consult your
graduate adviser or the chair of the Foreign Languages and Literatures
Department for information about placement tests.
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Advancement to Candidacy: Policies
The approved degree program for the master's degree is a coherent
pattern of (1) specific requirements for the program and (2) additional
courses selected to meet the student's particular needs. It consists
of at least 30 units which must be completed within five years
just preceding the granting of the master's degree. Only graduate
courses (200 series) and such upper-division courses (100 series)
as are recommended by the colleges, schools, or departments and
approved by the University Graduate Committee are acceptable on
the unit requirement. Other courses are counted in calculating
the student's study load and overall GPA, but cannot be counted
toward the unit requirement for the master's degree. Courses that
were used to satisfy the requirements of a previous degree may
not be used on the program. The approved program must be consistent
with the following policies:
Click here to view the Advancement to Candidacy chart.
- At least 21 units of a 30-unit program must be residence credit (courses taken through regular enrollment at California State University, Fresno). No more than 9 units of transfer and/or California State University, Fresno Extension credit may be included in the 30-unit program.
- Transfer credit may be used toward a California State University, Fresno master's degree only if the institution offering the work is accredited (A-rated) and would accept it for a comparable master's degree program. The off-campus institution must also have listed the units as postbaccalaureate graduate units on the student's transcript. Credit at California State University, Fresno will be granted if it is judged by appropriate university authorities to be particularly relevant to the individual student's program. The student must present appropriate documentation, including official transcripts of work completed and xerographic copies from the catalog of the institution where the transfer work was taken, as follows: the relevant course description(s), evidence that the course(s) may be used toward a graduate degree at that institution, the course numbering and grading systems, and information clarifying whether the institution used the semester or quarter system.
- Courses taken through the Division of Extended Education (Extension and/or Open University) are not normally used to fulfill the requirements toward a master's degree. Students intending to take a course through the Extension Division must request special permission from their Graduate Program coordinator to use the course toward their program. If approved, a maximum of 9 transfer (including California State University, Fresno Extension and/or Open University) units may be used on a 30-unit program. Students may not enroll through Open University in order to bypass the university fee structure.
- Courses used to fulfill G.E. curriculum (Capstone, Integration, or Multicultural/International), undergraduate writing W courses, lower-division courses, and 300-level courses may not be used in fulfillment of the program requirements of the master's degree.
- Student teaching credit is not ordinarily used on master's degree programs. In unusual circumstances, if student teaching is demonstrably appropriate to a program, up to 3 units of such work may be approved by the Graduate Committee University.
- Credit by Examination (CBE) may be used to fulfill prerequisites, but may not apply toward the master's degree program.
- Graduate students may not elect to take a course for a CR grade to fulfill either prerequisite or major program requirements unless the course is only available for CR/NC grading as indicated by footnote 14 in the Schedule of Courses. A maximum of 6 units of CR-graded coursework may be applied to a 30-unit master's degree program and a maximum of 12 units of CR-graded coursework may be applied to a 60-unit program. Some departments allow no CR-graded courses to be counted toward fulfillment of their degree requirements.
- With approval of the graduate program coordinator, postbaccalaureate/graduate credit allowed for work taken prior to the granting of the baccalaureate degree may be applied toward a master's degree. However, the amount of postbaccalaureate credit used toward the master's degree may not exceed one-third of the student's entire approved program. (See Postbaccalaureate Credit.)
- Courses may not be included on the advancement to candidacy form if they do not fall within the 5-year limit.
- Refer to catalog section concerning Independent Study.
- A minimum of 70 percent of the courses in a student's program for the master's degree must be graduate-level courses numbered in the 200 series. Most programs require more than the minimum.
- Substitutions for regular departmental requirements must be accompanied by written justification appended to the advancement form.

Program Adjustments
It is the student's responsibility to complete the specific courses listed on his or her Petition of Advancement to Candidacy. Once a program has been approved by the University Graduate Committee, it may be changed only on the written request of the student and his or her department or college/school adviser and with the approval of the dean, Division of Graduate Studies. Program Adjustment Request forms are available in the Division of Graduate Studies Office.
Culminating Experience
A culminating experience is required for each master's degree.
Acceptable culminating experiences include thesis (299), project
(298), or comprehensive examination. Individual departments permit
one or more culminating experiences described in this section.
Students who have enrolled in thesis or project units will not
be permitted to change to another culminating experience after
the initial semester of such enrollment.
- A thesis is the written product of the systematic study of a significant problem. It clearly identifies the problem, states the major assumptions, explains the significance of the undertaking, sets forth the sources for and methods of gathering information, analyzes the data, and offers a conclusion or recommendation. The finished product must evidence originality, critical and independent thinking, appropriate organization and format, clarity of purpose, and accurate and thorough documentation. Normally, an oral defense of the thesis will be required.
- A project is a significant undertaking of a pursuit appropriate to the fine and applied arts or to professional fields. It must evidence originality and independent thinking, appropriate form and organization, and a rationale. It must be described and summarized in a written abstract that includes the project's significance, objectives, methodology, and a conclusion or recommendation. An oral defense of the project may be required.
- A comprehensive examination is an assessment of the student's ability to integrate the knowledge of the area, show critical and independent thinking, and demonstrate mastery of the subject matter. The results of the examination must evidence independent thinking, appropriate organization, critical analysis, and accuracy of documentation. A record of the examination questions and responses shall be maintained.
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Criteria for Thesis and Project
No academic distinction is made between a thesis and a project.
Either one is equally acceptable as a means of fulfilling the
requirements for the master's degree. Specific departmental instructions
or requirements should, however, be ascertained by the candidate
before enrollment in courses 298 or 299. The instructor of record
for thesis or project must issue a letter grade on the Master's
Degree Clearance form through the Division of Graduate Studies.
Whether a student is preparing a thesis or a project, it should
be noted that quality of work accomplished is a major consideration
in judging acceptability. The finished project must evidence originality,
appropriate organization, clarity of purpose, critical analysis,
and accuracy and completeness of documentation where needed.
Critical and independent thinking should characterize every project.
Mere description, cataloging, compilation, and other superficial
procedures are not adequate.
The quality of writing, format, and documentation must meet standards
appropriate for publication in the scholarly journals of the field,
or be consistent with the dictates of an authorized stylebook.
- To be eligible to enroll for thesis or project, students must have ( a) been advanced to candidacy for the master's degree; (b) maintained a B (3.0) overall, Fresno State and program grade point average; ( c) completed at least 9 units of their approved program on the Fresno campus; (d) completed any course in research techniques required by their major department; (e) for the thesis, secured a committee (a chair and at least two other members); for the project, met individual departmental requirements; and (f) for the thesis, secured approval of their thesis plan from the division or department graduate committee and filed an official thesis committee assignment form with the Division of Graduate Studies.
- Enrollment in thesis units may be processed any semester after the requirements listed in "a" through "f" above have been met or special permission for exceptions has been granted. If, however, a student fails to enroll within one semester (excluding summer sessions) after his or her official acceptance by a thesis committee, the committee chair has the option of dissolving the committee, in which case a new committee must be appointed and new forms filed before registration can be processed. A student planning to register for thesis after a break in regular session attendance must be readmitted to the university. Parallel rules apply to project enrollment.
- Students who plan to extend their thesis work over more than the semester in which they first enroll may select one of the following options (with the approval of their graduate adviser): (a) register in 299 each term they are working on the thesis with the number of units for each registration reduced so that the total number of units accumulated in 299 does not exceed the limit set by the department; (b) register for the total number of units of 299 in one semester and complete work in subsequent semesters under Graduate Studies Continuation, a zero-unit course required for enrollment purposes; (c) option "a" supplemented by G S Continuation when the maximum number of units is attained with the thesis still incomplete. (See Continuous Enrollment.) Note that students enrolled in regular session coursework for a letter grade are not required to enroll in Graduate Studies Continuation. Parallel rules apply to project students.
- If work in 299 is not completed at the end of the term of registration, but is progressing satisfactorily, an SP (Satisfactory Progress) grade is recorded. If the SP grade is not replaced within two years by a letter grade, the department may require the student to re-register for the course.
- The student and the thesis chair should set a deadline for completion of the final draft. This should be no later than seven weeks before the last day of scheduled final examinations. This date should be early enough that the chair and the other members of the committee can clear the draft before the student must meet the thesis submission deadline established by the dean of the Division of Graduate Studies. The latter deadlines are approximately November 1 (fall), April 1 (spring), and July 1 (summer).
- Before a thesis is officially accepted by the Graduate Division, it must meet Graduate Division criteria on matters of format, documentation, and quality of writing. The final draft, signed by the thesis committee members as acceptable in content and form, should be submitted to the office of the Division of Graduate Studies by the established deadline (see item 5 above). This deadline has been set as late as possible in the semester to accommodate the student; late manuscripts will be accepted, but the student runs the risk of a delay in the granting of the degree and may be requested to reapply for the degree to be granted in a subsequent semester (or summer terms). Students are urged to follow meticulously the Guidelines for Thesis Preparation available in the Kennel Bookstore.
- The final publication copy of the thesis (an original for microfilming and two photocopies), signed by the thesis committee and ready for binding, together with a receipt for the binding and microfilming fee (payable to the California State University, Fresno Kennel Bookstore Print and Copy Center), must be submitted to the office of the Division of Graduate Studies, before the last day assigned by the thesis consultant. If printed on acid-free, 20# paper and with payment of the required fee, the original copy will be bound with the other copies ordered for the student's personal use.
- Doctoral students should obtain dissertation guidelines from the degree program office.

Thesis or Project Research Involving
Human Subjects and Animal Subjects
Students conducting thesis research involving human subjects
should not begin use of human subjects until written approval
has been received from the departmental Human Subjects Committee
and, where review demands, the University Committee on Protection
of Human Subjects (CPHS). Guidelines and forms for protocols can
be obtained from the departmental office or the Office of the
Vice President for Administration. Students should allow at least
two weeks for a required CPHS review.
Students planning to conduct research involving live animals housed
on campus must receive approval of the research from the Animal
Care and Use Committee. Forms may be obtained from the office
of the dean, College of Science and Mathematics.
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Continuous Enrollment
University policy requires graduate students to be continuously
enrolled at the university (1) while completing a grade of SP
in either thesis or project, or a grade of SP or I in any other
course; (2) while preparing to take a comprehensive examination;
or (3) during the semester in which an application for the degree
to be granted is filed. This policy does not apply to students
who are either enrolled in a course for a letter grade or who
have been officially granted a planned educational leave of absence.
All students must maintain continuous enrollment during all fall
and spring semesters, and during any summer term in which they
apply to graduate. To maintain the required enrollment, students
must enroll in Graduate Studies Continuation through Extended
Education (Extension) or in G S 299 (Regular University Enrollment).
Students who choose to enroll through the Extension option and
who later wish to return to regular enrollment at California State
University, Fresno will be required to refile an application for
admission to the university. Those who have been out of regular
enrollment for more than one semester and wish to return will
be required to pay an application fee, in addition to refiling
an application for admission. For additional information and deadlines,
consult the Division of Graduate Studies. Students unable to register
in person may provide a letter of permission to a "proxy,"
allowing the proxy to register on their behalf.
G S Continuation (Extension). Students who choose to enroll
in G S Continuation should go to the Division of Graduate Studies
office by the second week of the semester or summer term to have
their enrollment eligibility verified. If determined eligible
by the Graduate Division, students will be given the appropriate
paperwork and will be directed to the Division of Extended Education,
Education Building, Room 130, to pay registration fees. Checks
for GS Continuation are made payable to California State University,
Fresno in the amount of $227 (amount subject to change.)
G S 299 (Regular University Enrollment). Students enrolling
in G S 299 through regular university enrollment should follow
the instructions for S.T.A.R. Registration in the Schedule of
Courses. G S 299 enrollees must go to the office of the Division
of Graduate Studies to obtain the schedule number and have their
eligibility verified prior to their assigned registration date
and time as indi cated on the S.T.A.R. Registration letter.
The International Students Services and Programs Office has indicated
that international students may fulfill the continuous enrollment
requirement only through G S 299 registration (regular university
enrollment) in the fall or spring semesters.

Time Limitations and Validation
Exclusive of prerequisite coursework, a period of five years
is allowed for the completion of all requirements for the master's
degree. This time limit is indicated for each student on the approved
advancement to candidacy petition. A student whose program has
been interrupted by military service should consult the dean of
the Division of Graduate Studies about provisions for military
extensions. Outdated coursework will not be approved for inclusion
on the Petition of Advancement to Candidacy at the time formal
approval of the petition is granted. Those courses completed more
than five years before the date for completion of all requirements
for the master's degree cannot be used to meet total unit requirements
except through validation as follows:
Out-of-date coursework may only be validated if such work has
been previously approved on this Petition of Advancement to Candidacy.
A maximum of one-third of required degree units may thus be validated
by such means as are recommended by the department and approved
by the graduate dean. Coursework from other institutions may not
be validated.

Grade Requirements
All graduate students will be held to the scholarship standards
listed under Academic Regulations. The following provisions also
apply to master's degree programs.
A student admitted to a master's degree program in conditionally
classified or classified standing is required to maintain a minimum
grade point average of B (3.0) on all work taken subsequent to
admission to the program.
No course with a grade below C may apply on an approved program
for the master's degree.
To be eligible for advancement to candidacy, a student must have
earned at least a B average (overall, program, and California
State University, Fresno) on all coursework completed after the
date of embarking on the first course to be included in the master's
degree program.
To be eligible for enrollment in the thesis or project, a student
must have been advanced to candidacy and must have maintained
a minimum overall Fresno State and program grade point average
of B.
To be eligible for the granting of the master's degree, a student
must have maintained a B average on his or her complete approved
program as well as on all courses taken, beginning with the first
term listed on the Petition of Advancement to Candidacy.
To be eligible to receive the master's degree with distinction,
a student must have earned at least a 3.9 grade point average
on all coursework taken from the first semester of the approved
master's degree program. A minimum GPA of 3.9 must also be attained
on the approved program to qualify.

Appeals and Petitions
Graduate (master's degree) students wishing to request substitutions or modifications in a department's degree requirements should initiate their request through the department's graduate committee. Requests for exceptions to established university policies governing graduate study may be addressed to the dean, Division of Graduate Studies and also to the university Graduate Commit tee. Grade protests must be submitted to the Student Academic Petitions Committee through the director of advising services according to university policy. Information concerning grade protest procedures is available in the Office of the Dean of Student Affairs.
Enrollment in Graduate-level (200-297) Courses. Enrollment
in graduate-level (200-297) courses is limited to those who have
been officially admitted to a graduate degree, advanced certificate,
or credential program. However, there is a special program for
last-semester undergraduate seniors who want to enroll in 200-level
courses. All criteria listed on the Undergraduate Petition to
Enroll in Graduate (200-level) Courses must be met. This petition,
available from the Division of Graduate Studies, should be filed
prior to the semester in which the student desires enrollment
in 200-level course(s).
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Application for the Master's Degree to be Granted
An application for the master's degree to be granted (which includes the graduation fee payable at the Cashier's Window in Joyal Administration Building) must be filed within the first two weeks of the semester in which the work is to be completed. In addition, applicants must be enrolled (see Continuous Enrollment). During the summer, the application should be filed before the end of the third week of the first summer session. (See Academic Calendar and Fees and Expenses in this catalog and the Schedule of Courses.) Graduation application forms are available in the Division of Graduate Studies office. Prior to filing a request for the master's degree to be granted, the student should check with the graduate adviser of the master's program concerned in order to ensure that all program requirements have been, or will soon be, completed.
Once all requirements for the degree to be granted have been met, it is the student's responsibility to ensure that all necessary paperwork, including the Master's Degree Clearance form, is submitted to the Division of Graduate Studies by the published deadlines. Diplomas for those completing degree requirements will be awarded approximately two to four months after the end of the semester or final summer session.
Failure to complete requirements for the degree during the
semester (or summer) of the application necessitates the filing
of a new application, including a reapplication fee, for the term
of actual completion. Such reapplication is subject to the same
time schedule as the original application.
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COURSE
Graduate Studies (G S)
300T.Topics in Graduate Studies (1-3; max total 12)
Topics related to the nature of graduate education, to the
purpose and background of research and scholarly activity in the
graduate enterprise, including participation in aspects of ongoing
research conducted by faculty.
Return
to main Graduate Studies page
Visit the Graduate Studies
Web Site for more information.
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