You are in the official 2001-2002 General Catalog
for California State University, Fresno.
Department of Political Science

COURSES
- Political Science (PL SI)
- Political Theory (PL SI)
- International Relations (PL SI)
- Comparative Government (PL SI)
- American Government (PL SI)
- Local Government (PL SI)
- Public Law (PL SI)
- Public Administration (PL SI)
- Core Program for Master of Arts Degree in International Relations (PL SI) --- Graduate Courses
- Graduate Public Administration (GPA)

Political Science (PL SI)
1. Modern Politics (3)
Introduction to the study of democratic and authoritarian political
systems; evaluation of the historical, cultural, and economic
contexts of modern politics around the world; institutional structures
and functions; political ideologies; individual and group participation
in the political process; current issues. G.E. Breadth D3.
2. American Government and Institutions (3)
Meets the United States Constitution requirement and the federal,
California state, and local government requirement. Not open to
students with credit in PL SI 101. The development and operation
of government in the United States; study of how ideas, institutions,
laws, and people have constructed and maintained a political order
in America. Not available for CR/NC grading. G.E.
Breadth D2. (CAN GOVT 2)
10T. Contemporary Issues in Politics
(1-3; max total 9 if no topic repeated)
Significant contemporary uses in political theory, world politics,
comparative government, American government, local government,
public administration, or public opinion.
90. Methods of Analysis of Quantitative Political Data (3)
An introduction to hypothesis testing in political science, with
applications to the analysis of quantitative political data; the
formulation of research problems and hypotheses; accuracy and
precision in measurements; problems of evidence and inference;
basic techniques of statistical analysis. (2 lecture, 2 lab hours)
101. American Constitution, Institutions, and Ideals (3)
Meets the United States Constitution requirement and the federal,
California state, and local government requirement. Not open to
students below second semester sophomore or with credit in PL
SI 2. Executive, legislative, and judicial functions of our government
under the constitution; federal, California state, and local governmental
relationships. Not available for CR/NC grading.
102. California Government and Institutions (1)
Not open to students with credit in PL SI 2, 101. Open only to
students who have satisfied United States Constitution requirement
but have not satisfied California state and local government requirement.
Examination of legislative, executive, judicial, and local government
problems in California. Not available for CR/NC
grading.
103. California Politics (3)
Satisfies California state and local government requirement, if
not used for political science major. Emphasis on the historical
development of politics in California and the factors and institutions
important to contemporary politics: characteristics of the electorate,
voter registration, primaries and general elections, candidates
and campaigning, party organizations and leaders, interest groups,
and current issues.
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Political Theory (PL SI)
110. Seminar in History of Political Thought to Machiavelli
(3)
Development of political thought from Plato to Machiavelli: law,
justice, the state, authority, forms of government, and church-state
relations in light of the philosophy of history.
111. Seminar in History of Political Thought Since Machiavelli
(3)
Freedom and individual rights, democracy, majority rule, equality,
law and authority, power, constitutionalism, property, social
class and structure, and revolution traced through the writings
of Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Hume, Burke, Bentham, Hegel, Tocqueville,
and Mill.
112. Politics and Christianity
(3)
(Same as A ETH 104.) Inquiry into major facets of Christianity
as an integral part of the Western humanistic tradition of politics.
Emphasis on Christian theories of man, the state, freedom, and
democracy. Politics to be interpreted in the broadest sense of
all human association in pursuit of power, order, art, science,
and culture.
114. Seminar in American Political Thought (3)
Analysis of democracy, majority rule and minority rights, constitutionalism,
federalism, representation, pluralism, property, separation of
powers, and judicial review based on the perspectives of representative
early and contemporary American thinkers.
119T. Topics in Political Theory (1-4; max total 8)
Possible topics include theories of democracy; the Marxian tradition;
political thought of specific authors, historical periods and
countries; peace and war; church-state relations; the nature of
politics and of political science.
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International Relations (PL
SI)
120. International Politics (3)
Dynamics of political interactions of nations; nationalism, imperialism
and interdependence; national power and diplomacy; types of conflict,
including war; peaceful settlement of disputes; current issues
involving competing foreign policies, national development, energy,
and national liberation movements. G.E. Multicultural/International
MI.
121. American Foreign Affairs (3)
Prerequisite: PL SI 2. Formulation and execution of American foreign
policy; constitutional frame work; role of the president and the
executive branch, Congress, pressure groups and public opinion;
contemporary problems and policies.
125. Russian Foreign Policy (3)
Historical and ideological sources of foreign policy of Russia
and other former Soviet republics; continuity and change in methods,
strategy, and tactics; policy formulation and application in specific
geographic and subject matter areas.
126. International Law and Organization (3)
The sources and subjects of international law; state jurisdiction
and responsibility; international agreements; the regulation of
force and the peaceful settlement of disputes through international
law and organization, including the League of Nations, the United
Nations, and regional organizations.
128T. Topics in International Relations
(1-4; max total 8 if no topic repeated)
Politics of military power; arms limitation and control; peace
theory; ecopolitics; regionalism and cooperation; shifts in balance
of power; nationalism; imperialism; neutralism and nonalignment;
foreign policies of specific nations.
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Comparative Government (PL SI)
140. Approaches to Comparative Politics (3)
Prerequisite: PL SI 1. Exploration of theories, models, and conceptual
frameworks for the comparative study of political systems and
subsystems; methodological rather than an area emphasis.
141. Russian Politics (3)
A study of the political systems of Russia and other former Soviet
republics. Changes in relations between state and society; change
and continuity in political culture; trends in policy making;
issues of relations between nationality groups.
142T. Area Studies in Western Europe
(1-4; max total 8 if no topic repeated)
Government and politics of Western Europe (Britain, France, Germany,
and Italy), Northern European Countries (Finland, Denmark, Norway,
Sweden); or government and politics, of selected countries.
143T. Area Studies in Eastern Europe
(1-4; max total 8 if no topic repeated)
Government and politics of Eastern Europe; or government, politics,
and institutions of selected countries.
144T. Area Studies in Africa and Middle East
(1-4; max total 8 if no topic is repeated)
Government and politics of Sub-Sahara Africa, Middle East; or
government, politics, and institutions of selected countries.
145T. Area Studies in Asia
(1-4; max total 8 if no topic repeated)
Government and politics of selected countries in East and Southeast
Asia.
146T. Area Studies in Latin America
(1-4; max total 8 if no topic repeated)
Possible topics include politics of South America; politics of
Central America and Caribbean countries; roles of selected groups
in Latin American politics.
147. East Asian Politics (3)
Examines the governments, institutions, politics, and policy of
China, Japan, North and South Korea, and selected Southeast Asian
Nations. (Formerly PL SI 145T)
148. Latin American Politics (3)
Discusses the role of the military and violence in Latin American
politics, the role of civilian groups with emphasis on democratization,
and the influence of other nations - especially the United States
- on Latin American politics. (Formerly PL SI 146T)
149T. Seminar in Comparative Government
(1-4; max total 8 if no topic repeated)
Parliamentary systems, problems and goals of developing nations,
federal systems, comparative local government, parties and pressure
groups, and multi-party systems.
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American Government (PL SI)
71. Introduction to Environmental Politics (3)
Introduction to study of environmental politics and policy making
in the United States; a brief history of environmentalism; basic
principles in environmental policy making, including policy making
for interest groups, legislatures, and levels of government; and
selection of current topics in environmental issues. G.E. Breadth
D3.
150. Public Policy Making (3)
Examines the institutional and political processes by which public
policy is formulated, adopted, and implemented. Individual instruction
on student papers (students with fundamental writing deficiencies
will be required to enroll in ENGL 1L, 1 unit, concurrently).
151. Political Participation and Political Parties (3)
Political parties; nature and extent of citizen political activity;
election of public officials; political organization of government.
152. Public Opinion and Political Behavior (3)
Examines the origins and expression of political attitudes and
beliefs, including voting and other political participation, and
how public opinion influences public policy. Special attention
is given to partisanship, elections, and voting. (Formerly PL
SI 156T)
153. Presidential Politics (3)
Examines the history, development, and operation of the U.S. Presidency.
Special attention is given to the rise of the modern presidency,
presidential power (constitutional and extra-constitutional),
presidential speech, presidential elections, and the importance
of public opinion for presidential power. (Formerly PL SI 159T)
154. Congressional Politics (3)
Examines the history, development, and operation of the U.S. Congress.
Special attention is given to congressional elections, congressional-presidential
relations, and the policy-making process. (Formerly PL SI 159T)
156T. Topics in Political Behavior
(1-4; max total 8 if no topic repeated)
Voting behavior, political alienation, leadership, political perceptions
and knowledge, environmental effects on political participation,
group processes, and political socialization.
157. Environmental Politics (3)
Examines theory, concepts, and practices in U.S. environmental
politics and policy. Topics include ecological principles, the
history and philosophy of environmentalism, the contemporary political
conflict over environmental policy, and environmental policy analysis.
(Formerly PL SI 189T)
158. Internship in Political Science (2-6; max total 6)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Maximum credit toward
the political science major, 3 units. Supervised work experience
in legislative offices and/or political campaigns to provide student
with an opportunity to fuse theory and practice. CR/NC grading
only.
159T. Seminar in American Government and Politics
(1-4; max total 8 if no topic repeated)
Congressional committee operations, policy making by the courts,
political implications of civil service, executive initiation
of legislation, minority groups and politics, political implications
of news reporting; jurisprudence and legal philosophy; legal institutions;
conflict resolution.
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Local Government (PL SI)
160. State and Local Governments (3)
The organization, structure, powers, and functions of state and
local governments.
163. Municipal Government (3)
Organization, powers, and functions of city government; types
of city charters, relationship between city and state government;
police and fire protection, education, water supply, health and
sanitation, city planning, debts and taxation, public utilities.
169T. Seminar in Metropolitan Government and Politics
(1-4; max total 8 if no topic repeated)
Regional and area intergovernmental relations, urban renewal,
human relations agencies, and taxation methodologies.
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Public Law (PL SI)
170. Constitutional Law, the Federal Structure (3)
Judicial Review, powers of the president, powers of Congress,
federalism, and the contract clause and due process -- economic
rights through case studies of leading Supreme Court decisions.
171. Constitutional Law, Civil Liberties, and Civil Rights
(3)
Free speech and association, freedom of press, commercial free
speech, obscenity, religion guarantees, fourth, fifth, sixth,
and eighth amendment issues, and social and political equality
through case studies of leading Supreme Court decisions.
174. Politics and the Court (3)
An introduction to the judicial process: jurisprudence, courts
and social policy, instruments and limitations of judicial power,
fact finding, precedents and legal reasoning, statutory and constitutional
interpretation, and the search for standards.
179T. Seminar in Public Law (1-4; max total 8)
Administrative law, international law, judicial administration,
jurisprudence, legal institutions.
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Public Administration (PL SI)
181. Public Administration (3)
General analysis of the field of public administration; administrative
theories; policy and administration; behavioralism; budgeting,
planning, and legal framework.
182. Administrative Analysis:
Management and Organization (3)
Administrative organization; methods; systems and procedures;
problem solving; systems analysis; reports and records; resources
management.
183. Comparative Administration (3)
Theories of comparative public administration; cross-national
comparisons of administrative processes; institutions, policy
formation, and behavior with consideration of cultural, social,
and economic environments.
184. Public Budgeting and Economy Policy (3)
Examines the administrative and political considerations of revenue
generation and expenditure; budget types; the budgetary process
and analysis; capital budgeting and debt administration; intergovernmental
fiscal relations; monetary and fiscal policy.
185. Public Personnel Management (3)
Examines the evolution of public personnel administration including
the development of merit principles, equal employment opportunity,
and affirmative action; recruitment, selection, and career development;
classification techniques; theories of motivation; public sector
labor relations.
187. Internship in Public Administration (2-6; max total
6)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Maximum credit toward
public administration major, 3 units. Supervised work experience
in public agencies to provide the student with an opportunity
to fuse theory and practice. CR/NC grading only.
188T. Topics in Public Administration
(1-4; max total 9 if no topic repeated)
Treatment of current topics and problems in fiscal administration,
public personnel administration, and planning.
189T. Seminar in Public Administration
(3; max total 6 if no topic repeated)
The values and philosophy of administration; management and dynamics
of change; public relations and communication problems in public
administration; planning problems and techniques; systems approach
to resource management.
190. Independent Study (1-3; max total 6)
See Academic Placement -- Independent
Study. Approved for SP grading.
191. Directed Readings (1)
Directed readings and supplemental and original source material
for enrichment of regular offerings in the subdiscipline.
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Core Program for Master of
Arts Degree
in International Relations (PL SI)
200. Seminar in Methods and Political Systems (3)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Systematic analysis of
major political cultures and economic systems. Emphasis upon the
leading theoretical models of the contemporary international system,
issues of political economy, and methods of cross-cultural research.
210. International Relations and
Political Theory (3)
(Same as A ETH 201.) Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Inquiry
into philosophies of international relations with particular emphasis
on moral foundations of international law in light of Western
political theory. Some contemporary problems selected for in-depth
analysis and student research.
220. Seminar in Politics and Conflict (3)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Analysis of sources of
political conflict and methods of conflict resolution with application
to selected topics, such as the foreign policy of major powers,
the dynamics of political transformation, interaction in regional
subsystems, or national defense and arms control.
240. Seminar in Politics of Resources and Modernization (3)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Analysis of global interdependence
and national examples in selected resource areas. Emphasis on
approaches to modernization in developing nations and relations
between rich nations and poor nations.
250. Seminar in Politics and Policy (3)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Policy formulation, implementation,
and evaluation from a comparative perspective. Examines substantive
policy issues common to modern industrial and developing nations
from the perspectives of policy analysis and decision-making;
considers the role of bureaucracy, the welfare state, political
economy, and competing ideologies.
290. Independent Study (1-3; max total 6)
See Academic Placement -- Independent
Study. Approved for SP grading.
298. Project Equivalent to Thesis (6)
See Criteria for Thesis and
Project. Significant undertaking of a pursuit appropriate
to international politics. Must demonstrate originality and independent
thinking and be accompanied by written scholarly apparatus. Project
examples: documentary film; extensive curricular design; computer
design of military strategies. Approved for SP grading.
299. Thesis (6)
See Criteria for Thesis and
Project. Approved for SP grading.
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Graduate Public Administration
(GPA)
120G. Quantitative Applications for Public Administration
(3)
The gathering, evaluation, and use of quantified information in
the design and evaluation of programs and administrative activities.
Data collection; measurement; sampling; data analysis, including
regression, structural equation models, and linear programming;
computer applications. (2 lecture, 2 lab hours)
200. Administration and Society (3)
How administration acts and is acted upon by institutional forces
and values; role of history, cultural, ethical, political, social,
and economic values and institutions; an emphasis on: bureaucracy,
economy and democracy, centralization vs. decentralization, professionalism
and society; alternatives to bureaucracy.
210. Public Organization Behavior and Dynamics (3)
A study of how human behavior, motivations, personality, interpersonal
and group dynamics operate in complex organizations; an emphasis
on management styles, planned change, organization development,
conflict management, leadership and communication skills.
225. Accounting for Public Management (3)
Students contemplating additional courses in accounting should
enroll in MBA 201. Concepts, principles, and practices of accounting
applicable to the administration of public programs and agencies.
Current practices in recording and valuation. Analysis and interpretation
of financial statements. Budgeting, internal reporting, and management
controls.
230. Public Revenue and Expenditure Analysis (3)
Prerequisites: ECON 40 and 50 or permission of instructor. The
use of economic analysis in the resolution of major problems in
revenue collection and expenditure choices. Critical examination
of: burdens and effectiveness of taxation measures conflicts between
efficiency and equity; users charges; cost calculations; and cost-benefit
analysis.
240. Public Management Methods and Processes (3)
A survey of public management concepts, tools, and processes;
policy planning and management; strategic thinking; interpersonal
and problem solving skills; work design; performance monitoring;
management control; information systems; program evaluation; and
integrative as well as critical perspectives on management.
241. Resource Management (3)
Prerequisite: GPA 240. Administration of fiscal and human resources.
Emphasis on resource acquisition, allocation, and development
strategies; budgeting skills, debt, and financial management.
Human asset management, labor relations, position classification
and analysis, quality of work life and employment equity issues.
250. Ethics and Public Administration
(3)
(Same as A ETH 202.) Prerequisite: GPA 210. The moral dimensions
of public administrative decision-making. The nature of public
and private morality; psychological and ethical egoism; relativism;
utilitarianism and deontological theories; rights and goods in
the public service context; sensitive applications of rules in
public agencies.
260. Public Policy Administration (3)
Prerequisites: GPA 120G, 200, 210, 240. A study of policy initiation,
formulation, and implementation and a public manager's role in
them; management processes and functions in the policy process;
policy justification and advocacy, policy analysis, and implementation
evaluation.
280T. Topics in Public Administration
(3; max total 6 if no topic repeated)
Selected topics meeting student needs and interests that are not
met in other university courses.
287. Internship in Public Administration (3)
Concurrent enrollment in either GPA 200 or 210. Supervised work
experience for a realistic exposure to an organizational-bureaucratic
environment for students in the M.P.A. Program who lack significant
work experience in a public or not-for-profit organization. CR/NC
grading only; not applicable for unit credit toward M.P.A. degree.
289T. Practitioner's Seminar
(1; max total 6 if no topic repeated)
Prerequisite: Some seminars may have course prerequisites. Selected
topics in the administration of public programs and agencies examined
from the prospective and experience of practitioners.
290. Independent Study (1-4; max total 6)
See Academic Placement -- Independent
Study. Approved for SP grading.
299. Thesis (3)
Prerequisite: See Criteria
for Thesis and Project. Preparation, completion, and submission
of an acceptable thesis for the Master's degree. Approved for
SP grading.
