
You are in the official 1999-2000 General Catalog
for California State University, Fresno.

General Education


General Education
Developed by both faculty and students, the university's General Education
Program is an introduction to the breadth and depth of the dynamics of human
experience. It provides students with a foundation in the liberal arts and
sciences and prepares them for specialized study in a particular discipline
or program.
The overall objective of General Education is to create a context wherein
basic skills are developed and strengthened, scholarship and disciplined
thinking emerge, awareness and reflection occur, and ultimately - the integration
of knowledge begins.
With the 1999-2000 academic year, the university introduces a major revision
of the General Education program that the faculty believes is improved in
content and which facilitates transfer to the university. All students enrolling
in the university as first-time freshmen for the fall semester, 1999, and
all transfer students entering fall 1999 who elect to adopt the 1999-2000
catalog will be required to complete this new General Education Program.

NOTICE TO STUDENTS ENROLLED
UNDER EARLIER CATALOGS:
The revised program presented in this section is different from the program
which you are expected to satisfy. Please refer to the catalog under which
you are enrolled for information about the requirements and the courses
appropriate to those requirements.

FOUNDATION, BREADTH, INTEGRATION,
and MULTICULTURAL/INTERNATIONAL
The General Education Program is an integrated curriculum of courses
organized into four groups:
FOUNDATION, the basic foundation of one's university education, consists
of courses in fundamental skills and knowledge.
BREADTH exposes students to a variety of disciplines within a structured
framework that develops knowledge in four basic areas of human endeavor.
INTEGRATION ties together the Program by providing an integrative experience
at the upper-division level in three of the four areas of breadth.
MULTICULTURAL/INTERNATIONAL completes the General Education Program with
an upper-division experience as preparation for an international, multicultural
world.

Requirements
The General Education Program requires students to complete a minimum
of 51 semester units. All requirements must be met with courses of at least
three semester units. The requirements include: four courses in FOUNDATION,
nine courses in BREADTH, and four upper-division courses - three INTEGRATION
courses and one MULTICULTURAL/INTERNATIONAL course. These four upper-division
courses must be taken after 60 units of college course work have been completed.
A minimum of 9 units of course work for General Education must be taken
in residence (see Degree Requirements) at California
State University, Fresno.
Because the goal of General Education is to provide a solid foundation
with a broad scope and the goal of the major is to provide depth in a specific
discipline or program, the following stipulations apply:
- The FOUNDATION courses must be completed with a grade of C or better
to satisfy the General Education requirement.
- A maximum of two General Education courses from one department or program
may be applied to satisfy BREADTH, INTEGRATION, and MULTICULTURAL/INTERNATIONAL
requirements. (However, a department or program may prohibit any General
Education course from simultaneously satisfying its own departmental or
programmatic requirements.) INTEGRATION and MULTICULTURAL/INTERNATIONAL
courses used to satisfy this requirement must be taken outside the department
of the student's major.

General Education in A-E Format
While the revised General Education Program is presented here in terms
of FOUNDATION, BREADTH, INTEGRATION, and MULTICULTURAL/INTERNATIONAL, it
relates simply to the A-E format widely used throughout the state as indicated
by the course prefixes in the table:
Note: Please consult the Schedule
of Courses for the fall 1999 and spring 2000 semesters for a list of
courses included in the G.E. program.
FOUNDATION
Oral Communication
- COMM 3 - Fundamentals of Public Communication (Area A1)
- COMM 7 - Persuasion (Area A1)
- COMM 8 - Group Discussion (Area A1)
Written Communication
- ENGL 1 - Composition (Area A2)
Critical Thinking
- ANTH 30 - Critical Thinking in Anthropology (Area A3)
- C SCI 1 - Critical Thinking & Compter Science (Area A3)
- G M E 5 - Critical Reasoning (Area A3)
- N SCI 4 - Science and Nonsense: Facts, Fads and Critical Thinking (Area
A3)
- PHIL 25 - Methods of Reasoning (Area A3)
- PHIL 45 - Introduction to Logic (Area A3)
- W S 12 - Critical Thinking: Gender Issues (Area A3)
Quantitative Reasoning
- DS 71 - Quantitative Analysis I (Area B4)
- MATH 45 - What is Mathematics (Area B4)
- MATH 75 - Mathematical Analysis I (Area B4)
BREADTH - Physical Universe and Its Life Forms
Physical Sciences
- CHEM 1 - Chemistry and Society (Area B1)
- CHEM 1A - General Chemistry (Area B1)
- CHEM 3A - Introductory General Chemistry (Area B1)
- GEOL 1 - Natural Disasters and Earth Resources (Area B1)
- GEOL 15 - The Earth and Its History (Area B1)
- P SCI 21 - Elementary Astronomy (Area B1)
- PHYS 10 - Conceptual Physics (Area B1)
- PHYS 2A - General Physics (Area B1)
- PHYS 4A & 4AL - Mechanics and Wave Motion (Area B1)
Life Sciences
- BIOL 10 - Life Science (Area B2)
- BIOL 15 - An Ecological Approach to Life Science (Area B2)
- BIOSC 1A - Introductory Biology (Area B2)
- BOT 10 - Plant Biology (Area B2)
- ZOOL 10 - Animal Biology (Area B2)
BREADTH -Arts and Humanities
Arts
- ARM S 20 - Arts of Armenia (Area C1)
- ART 1 - Art Forms (Area C1)
- ART 20 - Drawing (Area C1)
- ART 40 - Painting (Area C1)
- ART 50 - Sculpture (Area C1)
- ART H 10 - The Ancient and Primitive World (Area C1)
- ART H 11 - The Modern World (Area C1)
- CLS 9 - Chicano Artistic Expression (Area C1)
- DRAMA 22 - Fundamentals of Interpretation (Area C1)
- DRAMA 62 - Theatre Today (Area C1)
- ENGL 41 - Poetry Writing (Area C1)
- ENGL 43 - Fiction Writing (Area C1)
- MUSIC 9 - Introduction to Music (Area C1)
- MUSIC 74 - Listener's Guide to Music (Area C1)
Humanities
- ARM 1B - Elementary Armenian (Area C2)
- ARM 2A - Intermediate Armenian (Area C2)
- ARM 2B - Intermediate Armenian (Area C2)
- CSD 92 - American Sign Language II (Area C2)
- ENGL 20 - Introduction to Literature (Area C2)
- ENGL 30 - Masterpieces (Area C2)
- FREN 1B - Elementary French (Area C2)
- FREN 2A - French for Communication (Area C2)
- FREN 2B - French for Communication (Area C2)
- GERM 1B - Elementary German (Area C2)
- GERM 2A - Intermediate German (Area C2)
- GERM 2B - Intermediate German (Area C2)
- GRK 1A - Elementary Greek (Area C2)
- GRK 1B - Elementary Greek (Area C2)
- HMONG 1B - Basic Hmong (Area C2)
- HUM 10 - Introduction to the Humanities (Area C2)
- HUM 11 - Introduction to the Humanities (Area C2)
- HUM 15 - Classical Myth and World Humanities (Area C2)
- HUM 20 - Introduction to Hispanic Literature (Area C2)
- ITAL 1B - Elementary Italian (Area C2)
- ITAL 2A - Intermediate Italian (Area C2)
- ITAL 2B - Intermediate Italian (Area C2)
- JAPN 1B - Elementary Japanese (Area C2)
- LATIN 1A - Elementary Latin (Area C2)
- LATIN 1B - Elementary Latin (Area C2)
- LING 10 - Introduction to Language (Area C2)
- PHIL 1 - Introduction to Philosophy (Area C2)
- PHIL 2 - Exploring Religious Meaning (Area C2)
- PHIL 10 - Self, Religion and Society (Area C2)
- PHIL 20 - Moral Questions (Area C2)
- PORT 1B - Elementary Portuguese (Area C2)
- SPAN 1B - Elementary Spanish (Area C2)
- SPAN 3 - Reading and Writing (Area C2)
- SPAN 4A - Spanish for the Bilingual Student (Area C2)
- SPAN 4B - Spanish for the Bilingual Student (Area C2)
BREADTH - Social, Political, and Economic Institutions and Behavior,
Historical Background
American History
- HIST 11 - American History to 1865 (Area D1)
- HIST 12 - American History from 1865 (Area D1)
American Government
- PL SI 2 - American Gov't & Institutions (Area D2)
Social Science
- AF AM 27 - Introduction to African American Studies and Image (Area
D3)
- AG EC 1 - Introductory Agricultural Economics (Area D3)
- ANTH 2 - Intro to Cultural Anthropology (Area D3)
- ANTH 3 - Intro to Prehistory (Area D3)
- ASAM 15 - Intro Asian American Studies (Area D3)
- CFS 31 - The Family in America (Area D3)
- CLS 3 - Intro to Chicano/Latino Studies (Area D3)
- CRIM 10 - Crime, Criminology and Justice (Area D3)
- ECON 25 - Intro to Economics (Area D3)
- ECON 40 - Principles Microeconomics (Area D3)
- ECON 50 - Prin Macroeconomics (Area D3)
- GEOG 2 - Introduction to Cultural Geography (Area D3)
- GEOG 4 - World Geography (Area D3)
- I T 20 - Technology and Society (Area D3)
- MCJ 1 - Mass Communication and Society (Area D3)
- PL SI 1 - Modern Politics (Area D3)
- PSYCH 10 - Introduction to Psychology (Area D3)
- SOC 1 - Principles of Sociology (Area D3)
- SOC 2 - Social Problems (Area D3)
- W S 10 - Introduction to Women's Studies (Area D3)
BREADTH - Lifelong Understanding and Self-Development
- A SCI 67 - Animals and Society (Area E1)
- ART 13 - Design (Area E1)
- CFS 38 - Life Span Development (Area E1)
- DANCE 16 - Intro to Modern Dance (Area E1)
- DANCE 70 - Balance Body/Mind (Area E1)
- DRAMA 32 - Introduction to Acting (Area E1)
- FIN 30 - Personal Financial Planning (Area E1)
- GERON 10 - Introduction to Aging Studies (Area E1)
- GERON 18 - Women and Aging (same as W S 18) (Area E1)
- HS 90 - Contemporary Health Issues (Area E1)
- HS 91 - Introduction to Human Sexuality (Area E1)
- I E 95 - Human Factors/Ergonomics (Area E1)
- KINES 32 - Lifetime Fitness and Wellness (Area E1)
- NUTR 53 - Nutrition & Health: Realities (Area E1)
- PSYCH 61 - Personal Adjustment (Area E1)
- RLS 80 - Lifelong Learning in the Natural Environment (Area E1)
- W S 18 - Women and Aging (same as GERON 18) (Area E1)
INTEGRATION
Physical Universe and Its Life Forms
- ANTH 161 - Bio/Behavioral Evolution of the Human Species (Area IB)
- CHEM 170 - Chemistry in the Marketplace (Area IB)
- CHEM 171 - Fireworks, Gemstones and Dyes: The Science of Color (Area
IB)
- GEOL 112 - Planet Earth Through Time (Area IB)
- GEOL 167 - Oceans and Atmosphere (Area IB)
- GEOL 168 - California's Earth System (Area IB)
- N SCI 115 - Environmental Earth and Life Science (Area IB)
- N SCI 120 - Biotechnology and Its Impact on Society (Area IB)
- N SCI 121 - Blood (Area IB)
- N SCI 125 - Revenge of the Killer Microbes (Area IB)
- N SCI 131 - Biological Bases of Neurological Disorders (Area IB)
- P SCI 131 - Concepts of Classical Physics from Babylon to Maxwell (Area
IB)
- PHYAN 110 - Human Reproductive Physiology, Aging and Death (Area IB)
- PHYS 100 - Concepts of Modern Physics (Area IB)
- PLANT 105 - Food, Society, and Environment (Area IB)
- PSYCH 126 - Cognitive Neuroscience (Area IB)
Arts and Humanities
- ARM 148 - Masterpieces of Armenian Culture (Area IC)
- DANCE 171 - Philosophy of Bases and Trends in Dance (Area IC)
- ENGL 103 - Masterpieces of American Literature (Area IC)
- ENGL 174 - Popular Fiction (Area IC)
- FREN 109 - French Literature, Culture and Society (Area IC)
- FREN 149 - Voices of Africa (Area IC)
- MUSIC 170A - Music of the Americas: Latin American (Area IC)
- MUSIC 171 - Introduction to the World's Music (Area IC)
- SPAN 129 - Mexican Culture (Area IC)
Social, Political, and Economic Institutions and Behavior, Historical
Background
- ANTH 116W- Anthropology of Religion (Area ID)
- CRIM 101 - Crime and Violence in America (Area ID)
- CRIM 153 - Psychology of Crime (Area ID)
- ECON 146 - Economics of Crime (Area ID)
- ECON 167 - Contemporary Socioeconomic Challenges (Area ID)
- ECON 176 - Economic Themes in Film (Area ID)
- KINES 111 - Olympic Games (Area ID)
- MCJ 178 - New Information Technologies (Area ID)
- PSYCH 123 - Developmental Psycho Biology (Area ID)
- PSYCH 173 - Environmental Psychology (Area ID)
MULTICULTURAL/INTERNATIONAL
- ANTH 120 - Ethnic Relations and Cultures (Area M/I)
- ASAM 110 - Asian American Communities (Area M/I)
- B A 104 - Global Business (Area M/I)
- COMM 164 - Intercultural Communication (Area M/I)
- CSD 139 - Deaf Culture (Area M/I)
- ECON 181 - Political Economy of Latin America (Area M/I)
- GEOG 167 - People and Places - A Global Perspective (Area M/I)
- HIST 186 - American Immigration and Ethnic History (Area M/I)
- MCJ 175 - Multicultural Mass Communication and Media Stereotypes (Area
M/I)
- PHIL 132 - Religion in the Margin (Area M/I)
- PL SI 120 - International Politics (Area M/I)
- S WRK 136 - Cultural Diversity and Oppression (Area M/I)
- SOC 111 - Sociology of Race and Ethnicity (Area M/I)
- W S 120 - Women of Color in the United States (Area M/I)
- W S 135 - Women in Other Cultures (Area M/I)
While the revised General Education Program is presented here in terms
of FOUNDATION, BREADTH, INTEGRATION, and MULTICULTURAL/INTERNATIONAL, it
relates simply to the A-E format widely used throughout the state as indicated
by the course prefixes in the table above.
G.E. requirement: 51 semester units minimum to include 12 upper-division
semester units.
Area A
(9 semester units minimum. One course is required in each subarea.)
A1 Oral Communication
A2 Written Communication
A3 Critical Thinking
Area B
(12 semester units minimum including 3 units upper division. One course
is required in each subarea.)
B1 Physical Science
B2 Life Science
B4 Quantitative Reasoning
IB Upper-Division G.E. Integration, Area B
Area C
(12 semester units minimum including 3 units upper division. Select one
course from C1, C2, and IC plus one additional course from either C1 or
C2.)
C1 Arts
C2 Humanities
IC Upper-Division G.E. Integration, Area C
Area D
(15 semester units minimum including 6 units upper division. One course
is required in each subarea.)
D1 American History
D2 American Government
D3 Social Science
ID Upper-Division G.E. Integration, Area D
MI Upper-Division G.E. Multicultural/International
Area E
(3 semester units minimum.)
E1 Lifelong Understanding and Self-Development
Note: Please consult the Schedule
of Courses for the fall 1999 and spring 2000 semesters to see a list
of courses included in the G.E. program.

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