You are in the official 1991-92 General Catalog for California State University, Fresno.

COURSES

 

Geology (Geol)

1. Physical Geology (4)
Processes and materials which together produce the different topographic and geologic features of the earth. Plate tectonic theory (including continental drift) as the unifying model to explain geologic phenomena. Effects of geology on man. General Education BREADTH, Division 1. (3 lecture, 2 lab hours) (CAN GEOL 2)

1E. Physical Geology for Civil Engineers (4)
Geologic processes and materials that affect design, construction, and operation of engineering developments. Includes origin of rock, soil, and geologic structures. Causes and effects of earth quakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, coastal processes, landslides, and subsidence. (3 lecture, 2 lab hours)

2. Evolution of Life and Continents (4)
Origin and evolution of the earth as revealed by the rock record and by fossil remains. Special emphasis on the evolution of life and on the physical development of North America. General Education BREADTH, Division 1. (3 lecture, 2 lab hours)

3. Geology Field Trip (1)
Extended weekend field trip to areas of geologic interest including Yosemite National Park, Death Valley, or coastal California. May be repeated. Nonmajors encouraged. CR/NC grading only. (Field trip fee may be required.)

12. Mineralogy (3)
Geol 13 concurrent in the geology major. Prerequisite: high school chemistry. Properties, relationships, uses origin of minerals; determination of common minerals by physical and other tests. Field trips may be required. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

13. Crystallography (1)
Geol 12 concurrent in the geology major. Prerequisite: trigonometry. Symmetry, structure, standard nomenclature, reference systems of crystals. (3 lab hours)

15. The Earth and Its History (5)
Portion of Man/Woman and the Natural Environment Cluster. Physical and historical geology, including man's use of the earth and the impact of that use on the earth. Lecture, lab, and fieldwork. General Education BREADTH, Division 1. (MNE program field trip fee, $300)

30. Introductory Field Methods (2)
Prerequisites: Geol 1 or 15, Math 5. Introduction to methods and instruments used in geologic fieldwork. CR/NC grading only. (6 lab/field hours) (Weekend field trips required; field trip fee may be required.)

100. Optical Mineralogy (2)
Prerequisites: Geol 12, 13. Optical properties of minerals; identification of minerals by optical methods. Theory and use of petrographic microscope. (1 lecture, 3 lab hours)

101. Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology (4)
Prerequisites: Geol 30, 100; Chem 1B (or concurrently). Origin classification, textures, structures, and geologic setting of igneous and metamorphic rocks; examination of samples in outcrop, hand specimen, and thin section. Weekend field trips required. (3 lecture, 3 lab hours)

102. Sedimentary Petrology (3)
Prerequisites: Geol 30, 100, 101 (or concurrently). Origin, classifications, textures, and structures of sedimentary rocks; examination of samples in hand specimen and thin section. Weekend field trips required. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

104. Scientific Writing (2)
Prerequisite: satisfactory completion of upper-division writing requirement. Organizing and writing the scientific report. Topics include researching; critical eval uation of literature; presenting technical material including maps, charts, illustrations; peer reviews. Oral presentation and term paper required. (1 lecture, 3 lab hours) (Formerly Geol 104W)

105. Geomorphology (3)
Prerequisite: Geol 1 or 15. Landforms, climates, geologic processes, and their in terrelation in shaping the earth's surface today and in the geologic past. Interpre tation of topographic maps and aerial photographs. Field trips required. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

106. Structural Geology (3)
Prerequisites: upper-division writing skills requirement must be satisfied; Geol 30, trigonometry, Phys 2A (or concurrently). Recognition, representation, and interpretation of structural features of the earth's crust. Includes consideration of theoretical and mechanical principles involved in defor mation of solid bodies. Study of regional tectonics and major structural provinces. Field trips re quired. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

107. Advanced Field Methods (3)
Prerequisites: Geol 30, 101, 102, 104, 106. Field trips to areas of diverse geology; observation, description, and mapping of geologic phenomena. Includes written reports of areas selected for study. Students should contact the department for details. (9 lab hours usually including fieldwork on weekends or during January intercession and spring vacation) (Field trip fee may be required.)

108A. Field Geology (4)
Prerequisites: senior standing or permission of instructor; Geol 107; Geol 108B concurrently. Geologic reconnaissance and mapping in field groups. Usually conducted in early summer. When taken concurrently, Geol 108A and 108B satisfy the senior major requirement for the B.S. in Geology. Approved for SP grading. (Field trip fee may be required.)

108B. Field Geology -- Reports (1)
Prerequisites: senior standing or permission of instructor; Geol 108A concurrently. Written presentation of fieldwork conducted in Geol 108A. When taken concurrently, Geol 108A and 108B satis fy the senior major requirement for the B.S. in Geology. Approved for SP grading. (1 lecture hour)

110. Invertebrate Paleontology (3)
Prerequisites: Geol 2 and Zool 10. Invertebrate structures and development of prehistoric animals; introduction to stratigraphic importance of fossils. Field trips may be required. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

114. Engineering Geology (3)
Prerequisites: Geol 1 or 15 and trigonometry. Introduction to techniques and theory of geotechnical investigations. Includes field and lab techniques in soil and rock mechanics, rock logging, geophysics, slope stability, engineering hydrogeology, stereo analysis, seismic engineering. Recommended for students in geology or civil engineering. Field trips required. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

115. Ore Deposits (3)
Prerequisites: Geol 101, 106, college chemistry. Geology, mineralogy, distribution, and occurrence of common ore minerals essential in industry; genesis and locali zation of metallic minerals. Field trips may be required. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

116. Petroleum Geology (3)
Prerequisite: Geol 106. Theories of origin of petroleum, petroleum structures, prospecting, extraction methods, techniques used in exploration and development; selected petroleum fields. Field trips may be required. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

117. Hydrogeology (3)
Prerequisites: Geol 1 or 15; Math 72 or 75; and Geol 124 and Math 76 recommended. The hydrologic cycle; surface water processes; stream flow and hydrograph; properties of porous geologic materials; principles of groundwater flow; water wells; geology of groundwater occurrence; water quality and pollution. Field trip required. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

122. Stratigraphy (3)
Prerequisites: Geol 30, 102. Stratigraphic principles and recognition of stratigraphic units. Emphasis on tectonostratigraphic concepts. (2 lecture, 3 lab/field hours)

124. Geochemistry (3)
Prerequisites: Chem 1A and 1B and Geol 1 or 15; Geol 12 and 101 recommended. Chemistry applied to earth processes and evolution. Reactions involved in origin and transformations of natural waters, rocks, and minerals. Crystal chemistry and behavior of elements and isotopes. Field trip required; laboratory project. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

130T. Advanced Problems in Geology
(1-3; max total 6 if no topic repeated)

Prerequisite: senior standing in geology. Topics or problems in the following fields: geology of North America, field geology, micropaleontology, advanced ground water geology, sedimentation and sedimentary rocks, geochemistry, geophysics, volcanic geology and marine geology. Some topics may have labs.

140. Interpretation of Geologic and Topographic Maps (3)
Prerequisite: Geol 105 or 106. Interpretation of geologic and topographic maps with respect to structure, stratigraphy, and processes. Some aerial photographs included. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

150T. Studies in Earth Science
(1-3; repeatable with different topics)

Applicable to the geology major only with prior departmental approval. Prerequisite: Geol 1. Earth science topics designed for students minoring in geology, with an interest in earth science, in teacher training, and for elementary and secondary teachers.

151. Minerals, Rocks, and Fossils (3)
Not applicable to the geology major. Primarily for students who are not majoring in geology. Recognition, origin, importance, and uses of common and significant minerals, rocks, and fossils. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

160. Field Studies (1-4; repeatable if different studies)
Prerequisite may be specified by instructor. Weekend or vacation field trips to geologically important and significant areas such as the Grand Canyon, Baja California, the Sierra Nevadas, Death Valley. (Field trip fee may be required.)

168. Geology of California (3)
Prerequisites: prior geology course or equivalent background; Geog 168 recommended. Emphasis on the evolution of California's diverse geologic provinces and the geologic environments, hazards, and resources that influence human habitation of one of the most geologically varied regions of the United States. Not applicable to the geology major. General Education CAPSTONE Cluster course.

169. Environmental Geology (3)
Prerequisite: Geol 1. Examination of the interaction between man and earth, with emphasis on earth features and processes that are hazardous to man. Field trips required. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

171. Igneous Petrography (3)
Prerequisites: Geol 100, 101. Identification, classification, and interpretation of igneous rocks, using the petrographic microscope and other techniques. Field trips may be required. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

189. Cordilleran Geologic Evolution (2)
Prerequisite: Geol 106, 122. Concurrent enrollment in GeoI 189L recommended. Emphasis on the Mesozoic geology of the central Cordilleran region of the western United States in terms of plate tectonic evolution.

189L. Cordilleran Geologic Evolution Lab (1)
Prerequisite: GeoI 189 (of concurrently). Weekend and/or vacation field trips to geologic localities in California studied in Geol 189. CR/NC grading only.


190. Independent Study (1-3; max see reference)
See Academic Placement -- Independent Study. Approved for SP grading.


GRADUATE COURSES

(See Course Numbering System.)

Geology

206. Depositional Systems (3)
Prerequisites: Geol 102 and 105. Investigation of modern and ancient depositional systems. Field trip required. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

210. Analysis of Faults and Earthquakes (3)
Prerequisites: Geol 106 and 107. Includes plate tectonic theory; kinematics and dynamics of fracturing and faulting; formation and propagation of seismic waves; recognizing and quantifying seismic potential; remote sensing and geophysics in applied fault studies. Field projects and oral presenta tions required. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

212. Mineral and Rock Analysis (3)
Prerequisites: Geol 100, Chem 1A, 1B. Principles and techniques of mineral and rock analysis using universal stage, X-ray diffractometer, X-ray fluorescence analyzer, atomic absorption and flame emission spectrometers, and other techniques. (1 lecture, 6 lab hours)

215. Hydrothermal Deposits (3)
Prerequisite: Geol 115. Geologic setting and genesis of hydrothermal mineral deposits of western Cordillera, especially in California, Nevada, and Arizona. Emphasis on relationships between convective geothermal systems and igneous activity, prospecting models, and geologic, geochemical, and geophysical exploration techniques. Required field trip and laboratory project. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

217. Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Seminar (2-3)
Prerequisite: Geol 117 or 124 or 169. Topics may include: local water problems, groundwater con tamination, water law, environmental regulations and policies, hazardous and nuclear waste disposal and management. Readings from technical books, journals, and government publications. Independent study and oral presentation required.

220. Groundwater Hydrology (3)
Prerequisites: Geol 117. Math 77 recommended. Principles of flow through porous and fractured media; groundwater hydraulics in the saturated and unsaturated zones; contaminant transport; in troduction to groundwater models. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

222. Carbonate Petrology (3)
Prerequisite: Geol 101. Chemistry and content of carbonate rocks; introduction to organic and inorganic constituents with emphasis on diagenetic alteration. May include field trips. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

224. Geochemistry of Natural Waters (3)
Prerequisite: Geol 124. Chemical evolution of natural waters through water-rock interactions, mixing, evaporation, and contamination. Modeling using solution chemistry, equilibrium thermodynamics, and kinetics. Field methods, laboratory analysis, and computer manipulation of data. Field trip required; library and laboratory projects. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours) (Formerly Geol 250T section)

251T. Topics in Engineering Geology (1-3)
Prerequisites: major or minor in geology; permission of instructor. Advanced studies in areas such as slope stability, ground water monitoring, drilling and core logging, water sampling, hazardous waste site investigations, and geophysical instrumentation.

271. Volcanology (3)
Prerequisite: Geol 101. A study of volcanic activity, including classification, characteristics, products of eruptions, man's interactions with volcanoes and related phenomena. Field trips required. (1 lecture, 6 lab hours)

272. Metamorphic Petrology (3)
Prerequisites: Geol 101, Chem 1A, 1B. Identification, classification, and interpretation of metamorphic and metasomatic rocks using the petrographic microscope and other techniques. Field trips may be required. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

290. Independent Study (1-3; max total 6)
See Academic Placement -- Independent Study. Approved for SP grading.

299. Thesis (2-6)
Prerequisite: See Criteria for Thesis and Project. Preparation, completion, and submission of an acceptable thesis for the master's degree. Approved for SP grading.

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