You are in the official 1993-94 General Catalog for California State University, Fresno.



COURSES

Anthropology (Anth)


A. THE CORE CURRICULUM

I. Basics


Anth 1, 2, and 3 are taught each semester. Anth 101 and S Sci 15 are taught once each year.

1. Introduction to Physical Anthropology (3)
This course examines the biological basis of being human. It compares us with our primate relatives, traces the evolution of our species from 4 million-year-old austra lopithecines, and accounts for the great anatomical and biochemical diversity among modern human populations. General Education BREADTH, Division 3. (CAN ANTH 2)

2. Introduction to Cultural Anthropology (3)
Not open to students with credit in Anth 15 or S Sci 15. Examines the nature of culture, humanity's unique mechanism for adapting to the changing environment. It explores the varieties of human life and explains how culture has made possible the range of different and successful societies, from hunters and gatherers to industrial civilization. General Education BREADTH, Division 8. (CAN ANTH 4)

3. Introduction to Prehistory (3)
An exploration of human prehistory as revealed by the archaeological record. Traces the evolution of culture, from its earliest expression in crude stone tools more than 2 million years old, through the emergence of agriculture and the first civilizations. General Education BREADTH, Division 3. (CAN ANTH 6)

30. Critical Thinking in Anthropology (3)
Introduction to the basic concepts and skills of critical thinking illustrated with anthropological topics such as race and intelligence, religion and values, and social policy. General Education CORE, Critical Thinking.




B. THE ELECTIVE CURRICULUM

II. Method and Theory

These courses are offered once each year.

101. Fieldwork in Anthropology (6)
Prerequisite: Anth 106 or 108. An introduction to the role, the theory, and the rudimentary techniques of fieldwork in archaeology, and ethnology. Requires some field trips, including weekends.

102. Introduction to Linguistic Anthropology (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 1 or 2. A compendium of current thinking on language from a variety of interdisciplinary perspectives. Discusses brain functions and language process in human and nonhuman communication systems, and the roles of language in human evolution, behavior, and thought.

103. Concepts and Applications in Anthropology I:
Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (3)

Prerequisite: Anth 1 or 3 or permission of instructor. The nature of core concepts such as evolution, adaptation and variability. Their development, research value and current usefulness in applied contexts are examined.

104. History and Theory of Anthropology (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2. A history of the growth of anthropological thought through an analysis of the informational and explanatory powers of five major theoretical schools: Nineteenth-century Evolutionists, British Functionalists, Boasian Historical Particularists, Neo-Evolutionists/Marxists, and Cognitivists.

106. Contemporary Archaeology (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2, 3, or permission of instructor. An overview of the nature of archaeological data and its use in reconstructing the lifeways of prehistoric peoples. Special emphasis is given to the development of modern archaeological theory, the current state of the profession, and its present trends and limits.

107. Concepts and Applications in Anthropology II:
Cultural Anthropology (3)

Prerequisite: Anth 2 or permission of instructor. The nature of core concepts such as culture, ethnocentrism, and diversity. Their development, research value and current usefulness in applied contexts are examined.

108. Urban Anthropology (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2, 3, or permission. The uneven distribution and explosive growth of humanity during this century evolved a lifestyle whose implications are poorly understood: urban existence. Reviews cross-cultural and interdisciplinary evidence and explanations for urbanization, with a focus on American life. General Education CAPSTONE Cluster course.

109. Internships in Anthropology (1-6; max total 6)
Prerequisite: Anth 1 or 3. Interns will work on a variety of tasks involving the analysis and curation of archaeological collections; design and curation of museum displays; and the collection and analysis of physical anthropological data, including working with primates at local zoos.

III. Area Surveys

123. Peoples and Cultures of Southeast Asia (3)

Prerequisite: Anth 2. An introductory survey of the cultural and historical adaptations of societies in Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam; and of Insular societies in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Examines the major effects of culture contact between East and West. General Education CAPSTONE Cluster course.

124. Peoples and Cultures of East Asia (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2. Examines cultural pluralism. Considers cultural adaptations and change among minorities such as Moslems, Tibetans, and Mongolians in China, and ethnic groups of Japan and Korea. Outlines kinship, religion, organization, and technological factors in the Asiatic culture complex.

127. Peoples and Cultures of the Southwest (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2. A survey of Native American cultures of the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico from their prehistoric origins to the present. Emphasis is placed on cultural continuity and change during the past 400 years of contact with western culture.

IV. Archaeology

131. Prehistory of North America (3)

Prerequisite: Anth 3. Traces the development of Native American cultures from the Arctic to Mesoamerica, from the peopling of the continent to early historic times. Examines the archaeological evidence for the antiquity, spread, and variation of cultural adaptations to changing ecological conditions.

132. Prehistoric Europe (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 3. Outlines the peopling of the European continent, and the origin and spread of its cultures from Neanderthal times through the Middle Ages. The contributions of the Etruscans, Scythians, Slavs, Germanics, Celts, Vikings, Brits, and others to the birth of history.

139T. Topics in Archaeology
(1-6; max total 12 if no topic repeated)
Prerequisite: varies with title. Special studies in archaeological methods, techniques, history and theory, or of prehistoric culture areas not covered in the regular curriculum.

V. Social Organization

144W. Cultural Scenarios (3)

Prerequisites: satisfactory completion (C or better) of the Engl 1 graduation requirement, Anth 2 or 3, and at least 56 completed units. Using ethnological data, students reconstruct an extinct society's basic challenges, adaptations, and collapse; derive the implications for the world today; and show what alternatives would have prolonged the viability of its culture. Designed for writers, planners, and applied anthropologists. (Formerly Anth 144)

146. Law and Culture (3)
A comparative, holistic perspective on the evolution of law. Examines its natures and origins, the basic assumptions behind legal systems, their cross-cultural expression and effects, and the directionality of legal evolution. General Education CAPSTONE Cluster course.

149T. Topics in Social Organization
(1-6; max total 12 if no topic repeated)

Prerequisite: varies with title. Special studies in the theory and practice of organized cooperation and conflict in nature and culture.

VI. World View

150W. Anthropology of Religion (3)

Prerequisites: Engl 1, Anth 2. Examines the patterned belief systems of the world's tribal, peasant, and sectarian societies. Stresses the role of religion in individual and group perception, cognition, ritual, and social organization. Topics include myth, magic, shamanism, mysticism, witchcraft, trance, hallucinogens, and cultism. Meets upper-division writing skills requirement for graduation. General Education CAPSTONE Cluster course.

155. Folk Medicine (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2. A cross-cultural examination of health practices and of the cultural assumptions and attitudes on which they are based. Reviews ethnomedicine, ethnopsychiatry, and epidemiology in the health care systems of non-Westerners and of ethnic communities in pluralistic America.

VII. Physical Anthropology

161. Fossil Man (3)

Prerequisite: Anth 1. A critical examination of the fossil evidence for hominid forms and behaviors in the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs. Focuses on the specific evolutionary factors which led to the emergence of modern humanity.

162. Primates (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 1. An introduction to the study of primate biological and behavioral evolution. Explores sociobiological theory in order to explain the unity and diversity of social behavior in prosimians, monkeys, and apes.

163. Human Variation (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 1. A cross-cultural examination of variations in human morphology, physiology, and biochemistry. Establishes the correlation between variations in human biology and variations in climate, culture, nutrition, and disease.

164. Human Osteology (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 1. Introduces a range of analytic techniques for extracting information from human skeletal remains: sexing and aging, osteometry, odontometry, the examination and diagnosis of epigenetic traits and pathological lesion, and the statistical interpretation of skeletal data.

169T. Topics in Physical Anthropology
(1-6; max total 12 if no topic repeated)

Prerequisite: Anth 1. Special studies of the discovery and interpretation of information in physical anthropology, and of the application of this subdiscipline in legal, medical, and scientific research.

VIII. Subcultural Variation

170. Women: Culture and Biology (3)
(Same as W S 170.) Prerequisite: Anth 1 or 2. A cross-cultural and interdisciplinary analysis of the determinants of female statuses and circumstances. Examines theories, including biological and cultural determinism, which explain variations in the expression of sexuality, maturation, reproduction, and the life cycle. General Education CAPSTONE Cluster course.

172. Ethnic Relations and Cultures (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2 or permission. The cultural and social origins of ethnicity, and its opportunities and problems for contemporary mass societies. Offers a critical review of major theories on ethnic politics, economics, and ideology in the light of cross-cultural evidence. General Education CAPSTONE Cluster course.

179T. Topics in Subcultural Variation
(1-6; max total 12 if no topic repeated)

Prerequisite: varies with title. Special studies on the origin, evolution, manifestation and implication of subcultural differences in the modern world. Selected topics may include criminal, sexual, physically impaired, or institutional subcultures.




C. THE SPECIAL CURRICULUM

Courses in this division cover topics outside of the standard curriculum, including student research projects. Credit earned in these courses applies to the 124-unit university graduation requirement, but ordinarily may not be applied to the requirements for the anthropology major or minor.

IX. Popular Anthropology

181. Cultures and Foods of East Asia (3)
(Same as AsAm 151.) Treats cuisine as a systematic product of the interaction between culture and ecology. Focuses on sociocultural rather than bio-nutritional factors in the preparation and ritual implications of food in Mainland and Insular Asia. Students learn to prepare and serve a variety of Oriental dishes.

186. Tradition and Change in China and Japan (3)
(Same as Hum 140.) Examines the current aspirations and problems of the Chinese and Japanese in terms of their traditional cultures, and explains how their histories, values, world views, and intellectual traditions affect their lifestyles and their international relations today. General Education CAPSTONE Cluster course.

X. Advanced Study in Anthropology
The following courses are normally open only to students who have completed the core curriculum.

190. Independent Study (1-3; max see reference)
See Academic Placement -- Independent Study. Approved for SP grading.

192. Directed Readings (1-3)
Prerequisite: normally open only to students who have completed the core curriculum. Supervised reading on a student-selected topic outside the regular curriculum, conducted under regular consultation with a faculty sponsor.

198. Senior Project (2)
Prerequisites: senior standing or permission of instructor; 12 upper-division units in the major. Students will be guided through the selection, definition, and execution of research on an anthropological topic of each student's choosing. Includes lecture, discussion, practice, and independent student research. Satisfies the senior major requirement for the B.A. in Anthropology.

199. Honors Thesis (1-3)
Prerequisites: normally open only to students who have completed the core curriculum and who maintain a GPA in anthropology of at least 3.5. Development of a student report or paper into a manuscript of professional and publishable quality. Requires approval by an Honors Committee of three faculty members.

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