Author. Born in New Orleans, April 20,
1909. Educated in local public schools. Worked as an advertising
copywriter, bank teller, and clerk before "drifting" into writing. His
friendship with Lyle Saxon led to a position as editor on the Louisiana
Writers' Project of the WPA. In this position he completed the writing of
Gumbo Ya-Ya, the Project's compilation of Louisiana folklore. By
1948 his career was fully launched and over the next eleven years he
produced eight novels and six full-length works of nonfiction, including
three for Random House.
Tallant also wrote and had published numerous short stories and
articles on subjects of local interest. His 1951 The Pirate Lafitte and
the Battle of New
Orleans won the Louisiana Library Association award for the best
book of that year. In 1952 his revision of the Writers' Project New Orleans City
Guide was published by Houghton Mifflin. During the last years of his
life, Tallant lectured in English at Newcomb College and worked as a
reporter for the New
Orleans Item. Robert Tallant died in New Orleans on April
1, 1957.
The papers consist of letters, photographs, typescripts (with
manuscript corrections) of his novels, short stories, articles, and
non-fiction works, scrapbooks of reviews and other material related to his
works, radio scripts, plot outlines, research materials, sketches, prints,
and clippings. Some carbons and galley and page proofs are also included,
as are portions of the manuscript of Gumbo Ya-Ya, which Tallant
co-authored with Lyle Saxon and Edward Dreyer.
The research material consists mostly of typed copies of articles
relating to voodoo, spiritualist churches, and murder cases. Also included
are transcripts of interviews (conducted by other Writers' Project staff
members) with African Americans of various professions (including
prostitutes, cooks, and cane cutters) and a selection of songs, some
described as "bawdy."
The small correspondence series includes letters to and from Tallant's
publishers, along with congratulatory communications from friends,
colleagues, and fans. Of special interest are: a letter from the Board of
Commissioners of City Park crediting Tallant with authorship of their
New Orleans City
Park, the First Fifty Years and his correspondence with and
application to the Julius Rosenwald Fund for a fellowship in creative
writing. Additional correspondence relating to specific works is included
in the scrapbooks for those works. Correspondents include John Hall
Jacobs, Edwin A. Davis, Governor Robert Kennon, Harry Stephen Keeler,
Lucius Beebe, Bennet Cerf, Essae Mae Culver, Dorothy Quick, Thyra Samter
Winslow, Gwen Bristow, and Hobert Skidmore.
Among the photographs are views of private gardens in New Orleans, Mardi
Gras and other city scenes, portraits of Tallant and of his friends
(including Saxon), and reproductions of voodoo paintings. Additional
photographs may be found in the scrapbooks. The papers also include
several original sketches, some signed by Tallant and others, and some
unsigned. There is also a small group of prints depicting miscellaneous
scenes and subject matter.
Gift of Mrs. Lucy Magruder Tallant, April, 1957. [Note: a
collection of books inscribed to Tallant by other authors was also donated
at this time. These volumes are now in the Louisiana Division's Rare Book
Collection in the "Autograph" section.]
Also available (except for the photographs) on 9 reels of 35mm.
microfilm (LN75).
Inventory
Reel numbers refer to the microfilm copies; box numbers,
to the original papers. The numbers before each heading refer to folder
numbers.
- [Reel 1]
- Lyle Saxon Papers
[Note: These items,
originally received with the Tallant papers, were cataloged separately
as the Lyle Saxon Papers. They were, however, microfilmed as part of the
Tallant papers.]
- Children of Strangers
- "The Man Who Loved Horses"
- Box 1
- 1A - Biography of Robert Tallant (by Vineta Colby, from Wilson
Library Bulletin, April 1953); inventory of Tallant items in the
Louisiana Division Vertical File; inventory of letters in folder 1C1
- Photographs
[Note: The Tallant photographs
are filed separately in the Louisiana and New Orleans
Photograph Collection as the "Tallant Collection."]
- 1B1 - Photographs of Robert Tallant
- 1B2 - Photographs of Lyle Saxon, St. Rosalie, Mardi Gras scenes,
Mrs. Zito, Jacket design for Voodo in New Orleans,
etc.
- Correspondence
- 1C1 - Letters to and from Tallant, 1941-1954
- 1C2 - Letters to and from Tallant, 1950-1953, n.d.
- 1C3 - Miscellaneous letters and postal cards, 1945-1954, n.d.
- Miscellaneous items
- 1D - Miscellaneous personal items: notebook, business cards, etc.
- 1E - Ink sketches (2 signed by Tallant, 1 by Trist, 2 unsigned)
- 1F - Items relating to the centennial of Antoine's restaurant;
rotogravure issues, booklets, and wine list
- Manuscripts
- Books
- 2A - Gumbo Ya-Ya (1945), chapters 14 and 16
- [Reel 2]
- 2B1 - Voodoo in New Orleans
(1946>
- 2B2 - Carbon copy of 2B1
- 2B2-1 - Galley proofs of 2B1
- 2B3 - The Goat Without Horns (4 p.)
- 2B4 - You Got to be Opened (14 p.)
- 2C1 - Mrs. Candy and Saturday Nights (1947)
- 2C2 - Carbon copy of 2C1
- 2E1 - Mardi Gras (1948), partial typescript and some page
proofs
- [Reel 3]
- 2E2 - Mardi Gras (1948), typescript
- 2F - Mr. Preen's Salon (1949)
- Box 2
- 2G - A State In Mimosa (1950)
- 2J - The Pirate Lafitte and the Battle of New Orleans
(1955)
- [Reel 4]
- 2L1 - Ready to Hang (1952)
- 2L1a - Partial typescript of 2L1 in article form as originally
published in newspaper
- 2L2 - Unpublished chapters of 2L1
- 2M - Love and Mrs. Candy (1953)
- 2N - Mrs. Candy Strikes It Rich (1954)
- [Reel 5]
- 2O1 - Voodoo Queen (1956)
- 2O2 - Variant pages of 2O1
- 2R - "The Fury" [unpublished]
- 2S - "The Creoles" [Chapter 8 of Gumbo Ya-Ya]
- Short stories and articles
- 2T1 - "Hot Night in New Orleans"
- 2T2 - "Decline and Fall of Southern Cooking"
- 2T3 - "The Most Unforgettable Character I've Met"
- [Reel 6]
- 2T4 - "Mrs. Candy's Sure Fire System"
- 2T5 - "Everyone Was Beautiful"
- 2T6 - "Basin Street"
- 2T7 - "After Dark"
- 2T8 - "Scandal At Roselawn"
- 2T9 - "Lagniappe"
- 2T10 - "The Bereaved"
- 2T11 - "Portrait In the Earth"
- 2T12 - "Army Life in Louisiana Among Negroes"
- 2T13 - "Thick Grew the Ivy"
- 2T14 - "Marie Laveau"
- 2T15 - "Mrs. Candy"
- 2T16 - "The Golden Girls"
- 2T17 - "The Young Mrs. Candy"
- Radio scripts
- 2Y - "Slaves of the Lamp" and "Bayou Theater"
- Miscellaneous articles
- 2Z - Articles
- 2Z2 - Unidentified fragments of articles, memoranda,
etc.
Box 3
Plot outlines
3A - Gumbo Ya-Ya (1945)
3B - Voodoo in New Orleans (1946)
3C - Mrs. Candy and Saturday Night (1947)
3G - A State in Mimosa (1950)
3I - Southern Territory (1951)
3J - The Pirate Lafitte and the Battle of New Orleans (1951)
Research material
4B - Voodoo in New Orleans
(Chapter 3)
4Q - New
Orleans City Guide (revision)
Scrapbooks
5A - Gumbo Ya-Ya (1945)
5B - Voodoo in New Orleans (1946)
5C - Mrs. Candy and Saturday Night (1947)
5D - Angel in the Wardrobe (1948)
5E - Mardi Gras (1948)
5F - Mr. Preen's Salon (1949)
5G - A State in Mimosa (1950)
5H - Romantic New Orleans (1950)
5I - Southern Territory (1951)
5J - The Pirate Lafitte and the Battle of New Orleans (1951)
[Reel 7]
Clippings
5B1 - Voodoo in New Orleans (1946)
5C1 - Mrs. Candy and Saturday Night (1947)
5E1 - Mr. Preen's Salon (1949)
5G1 - A State in Mimosa (1950)
5I1 - Southern Territory (1951)
5J1 - The Pirate Lafitte and the Battle of New Orleans (1951)
5L1-6 - Ready to Hang (1952)
5M1-3 - Love and Mrs. Candy (1953)
5N1-6 - Mrs. Candy Strikes It Rich (1954)
5Q1 - New
Orleans City Guide, revision (1952)
5Z2 - Miscellaneous clippings
Reference materials on voodoo, folklore, spirituals, etc.
6-1 to 6-5 - Published references on folklore and spiritualism
(mainly typed copies of articles originally appearing in newspapers
and books)
6a - Clippings
7-1 to 7-5 - Unpublished references on folklore and spiritualism
(mainly interviews with African-Americans)
[Reel 8]
7-6 - Unpublished references on folklore and spiritualism
8-1 to 8-12 - Voodoo references
(mainly typed copies of articles originally appearing in newspapers
and books)
8a - Voodoo stories--published--original
(articles from newspapers and other publications)
8b - Voodooism--mysteries, practices
(articles from newspapers and other publications; also interviews with
persons associated with these)
8c - Voodoo notes--I.I. Patterson (from published data)
9-1 to 9-5 - Fanatic cults references (interviews with persons
associated with these)
10-1 to 10-2 - Marie Laveau references
(articles from newspapers and other publications; interviews with
contemporaries)
10a1 to 10a5 - Marie Laveau references (in numbered order as arranged
by Tallant)
10b - Lola Hopkins (successor to Marie Laveau) references
[Reel 9]
11-1 to 11-7 - Spiritualist Churches
(interviews with persons associated with these and descriptions of
ceremonies)
12 - Individual spiritualists
(articles from newspapers and other publications; interviews with
persons associated with these)
12a - Kate Francis
12b - Black Hawk
12c - Mother Anderson
12d1-12d2 - Mother Catherine
13 - Mediums
[Box 4]
14 - Superstitions, omens, charms, gris-gris, etc. (published,
original materials)
15 - Customs, chapels, shrines (related to 11)
16 - Murder (articles on various murders from newspapers and books)
17 - Clementine Barnabette
18 - Bras Coupe
19 - Songs, private--not used; bawdy songs
Interviews
20-1 to 20-17 - Interviews with African-Americans of various
professions: prostitutes, procurers, cooks, cane cutters, etc.
[Note: more detailed descriptions of these interviews may be
found in
Hubert Humphreys, com., Louisiana Oral History Collections: A
Directory]
Miscellaneous
21 - Magazines with articles on Tallant, mainly book reviews
22 - Items relating to Lyle Saxon
Return to manuscript
collection
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