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Educational Effectiveness Review
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Appendix A2

SURVEY OF STUDENT EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCES

As the various writing teams prepared essays for the 2004 WASC Educational Effectiveness self-study, it became apparent that a student survey might help plug gaps in the data. A survey was drafted, reviewed for content by the conveners of the writing groups, for reliability by two faculty members with experience in survey administration, and by a group of faculty members and administrators who acted as a department-level human subjects review committee.

The survey was announced the week of May 10 by emailing over 23,000 current students at all of the email addresses they had listed in the university directory. As an incentive, four students responding by May 29 were randomly selected to receive $50 Kennel Bookstore gift certificates. Reponses were anonymous, with email addresses used for the prize drawing maintained separately from the data file.

In addition to a series of multiple-choice questions dealing with clarity of expected learning outcomes, academic advising, research, service-learning, and classroom technology, students were asked “ Please describe your most significant or memorable learning experience while a student at Fresno State. (The learning experience does not have to be associated with a specific course,)” and were giving the opportunity to provide additional comments or recommendations.

Respondents numbered 2,246, of whom approximately 1,330 provided written comments. Responses to the multiple-choice questions are summarized here and excerpted in the essays where appropriate. Written responses are still being analyzed.

 

Clarity of Learning Outcomes

Undergraduate students reported that “the course syllabus makes clear what I am expected to learn in” in most or all courses in General Education (77%) and major courses (83%) (Table 1).

Table 1. Student responses to the question “With respect to general education/major courses, the course syllabus makes clear what I am expected to learn in…”

General Education
Major
Count
%
Count
%
No Courses
9
1%
15
1%
Few Courses
99
6%
60
4%
Many Courses
274
16%
188
11%
Most Courses
840
50%
705
43%
All Courses
461
27%
685
41%

 

Academic Advising

Undergraduate students were less able than postbaccalaureate students to identify their academic advisor by type and, as expected, more likely to be advised by a professional advisor and less likely to be advised by a program coordinator (Table 2).

Table 2. Student responses to the question, “Your academic advisor is …”

Undergraduate
Postbaccalaureate
Type of Advisor
Count
%
Count
%
Do not know
529
32%
105
20%
Professional advisor
292
17%
44
8%
Faculty member
508
30%
187
36%
Program Coordinator
74
4%
94
18%
Department Chair
203
12%
84
16%
Other
68
4%
10
2%
Total
1674
100%
524
100%

Graduate students consulted their academic advisors more frequently than did undergraduate students, but at least 85% of both groups reported seeing an advisor at least once a year (Table 3).

Table 3. Reported frequency of seeing an academic advisor.

Undergraduate
Postbaccalaureate
Frequency
Count
%
Count
%
Never
244
15%
65
13%
Once a year
438
26%
141
27%
Once a semester
654
39%
150
29%
More than once a semester
330
20%
158
31%
Total
1666
100%
514
100%

Both undergraduate and graduate students rated the overall quality of academic advising at 3.2, between “somewhat” and “very” satisfied. Students rated their advisors between “somewhat” and “very” knowledgeable in all areas polled, especially with respect to knowledge of requirements and prerequisites (Table 4).

Table 4. Mean response of undergraduate and postbaccalaureate students to questions about the quality of academic advising and the knowledgeability of their academic advisor.

 
Undergraduate
Postbaccalaureate
 
Mean
N
SD
Mean
N
SD
Quality of advising
3.2
1465
0.9
3.2
470
0.9
Knowledgeable overall
2.5
1395
0.6
2.7
444
0.6

of Requirements

2.7
1395
0.6
2.8
444
0.5

of Prerequisites

2.7
1370
0.6
2.8
427
0.5

of General Education

2.5
1363
0.7
2.6
305
0.6

of Deadlines

2.5
1269
0.7
2.6
429
0.6

of Career Goals

2.4
1256
0.7
2.5
395
0.6

 

Participation in Research

Less than 5% of students felt that the university’s emphasis on faculty research and other creative activities is too heavy. The approximately 25% of students who had worked with faculty members in research were much less likely to be unsure of their opinion and much more likely to consider the emphasis on research to be about right or too light than those who had not done so (Table 5).

Table 5. Student responses to the question, “Taken overall, the university’s emphasis on faculty research and scholarship is…” categorized by reported experience working with faculty on research or other creative activities.

Participated in Research
No
Yes
Total
Level
Count
%
Count
%
Count
%
Not sure
822
52%
93
19%
915
44%
Too light
266
17%
153
31%
419
20%
About right
438
28%
229
46%
667
32%
Too heavy
48
3%
22
4%
70
3%
Total
1574
100%
497
100%
2071
100%

Seventy-five percent of both undergraduate and graduate students who reported working with faculty in research or other creative activities at Fresno State indicated that their participation in these activities enhanced their educational experience substantially or very substantially (Table 6). Of these same students, 59% of undergraduates and 70% of graduate students felt that their participation had substantially or very substantially prepared them for their post-graduation goals.

Table 6. Responses of undergraduate and graduate students who reported working with faculty in research or other creative activities to the question, “To what extent did participation in research or other creative activities enhance your educational experience?”

Undergrad
Graduate
Total
Extent
Count
%
Count
%
Count
%
Very little
822
52%
93
19%
915
44%
Somewhat
266
17%
153
31%
419
20%
Substantially
438
28%
229
46%
667
32%
Very Substantially
48
3%
22
4%
70
3%
Total
1574
100%
497
100%
2071
100%

 

Participation in Volunteerism, Community Service, or Service-Learning

More than half (58%) of respondents indicated that they had previously or were currently participating in volunteerism, community service or service-learning (Table 7). Very few responded that, taken overall, the university’s emphasis on engagement with the community is too high. Students who had participated in service-related activities were more likely to express an opinion about the appropriateness of the university’s emphasis ion engagement with the community, and that opinion was likely to be positive.

Table 7. Student responses to the question, “ Taken overall, the university’s emphasis on engagement with the community is …” categorized by their indication of current or previous service activity at Fresno State .

Previous or Current Service Activity
No
Yes
Total
Emphasis
Count
%
Count
%
Count
%
Not sure
366
41%
217
18%
583
27%
Too lght
215
24%
368
30%
583
27%
About right
306
34%
622
50%
928
43%
Too heavy
16
2%
28
2%
44
2%
Total
903
100%
1235
100%
2138
100%

More than half (53%) of students who had participated in service-related activities indicated that their experience substantially or very substantially enhanced their educational experience (Table 8).

Table 8. Extent to which students who had participated in service-learning or community service indicated that this activity enhanced their educational experience.

Extent
Count
%
Very little 140 15%
Somewhat 300 32%
Substantially 326 35%
Very substantially 170 18%
Total 936 100%

Technology-Enhanced Classrooms

Most (62%) students who reported taking a class in a technology-enhanced classroom indicated that classroom technology had enhanced their learning experience substantially or very substantially, 26% somewhat, and 14% very little (Table 9).

Table 9. Response of students who responded “Yes” to “Have you taken classes in a technology-enhanced (SMART) classroom that allowed the instructor to project images from a computer and access the internet?” to the question “To what extent did classroom technology enhance your learning experience?”

Reported to Enhance
Extent
Count
%
Very little 168 13%
Somewhat 329 26%
Substantially 438 35%
Very substantially 311 25%
Total 1246 100%

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