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Preparatory Review

APPENDIX B:
EVIDENTIARY REPORT— EXPLORATION

“Discovery of Knowledge, Self, and Society Through Expanding Horizons”

 
The theme “exploration” is intended to convey the acquisition of a deeper understanding of the individual, society, nature, and matter by extending the boundaries of awareness. For students, this means becoming conscious of new ideas and possibilities. For faculty, it involves exploring the frontiers of knowledge and creating new expressions of culture as scholars and artists. For staff and administrators, exploration includes mastering and improving organizational support systems that contribute to educational effectiveness. In each instance, both effort and results are stimulating and meaningful.  
The California State University, Fresno Mission Statement and its strategic planning goals clearly support an emphasis on the various modes of exploration described above. Thus the Mission Statement commits the campus to “a strong General Education program” and “opportunities for students to expand their intellectual horizons, foster lifelong learning, prepare for further professional study, and gain an appreciation of cultures other than their own.” With respect to scholarly activity, the mission states, “By emphasizing the close interaction between faculty and students, the university seeks to stimulate scholarly inquiry and discourse, inspire creative activity heighten professional and technical competencies, encourage and support research and its dissemination, and recruit and develop outstanding teacher-scholars/ artists." Two of the university’s strategic planning goals (#11 and #12) address faculty scholarship, and the WASC Steering Committee's Institutional Purpose #4 and Educational Goals #2 and #4 reflect this important emphasis.

SPG
11
12

Encouraging Student Discovery of Knowledge, Self, and Society

General Education

California State University, Fresno’s General Education (GE) program is an introduction to the breadth and depth of human experience. It provides students with a foundation in the liberal arts and sciences through which they are encouraged to explore beyond personal goals and boundaries. The overall objective of the GE program is to create a context within which basic skills are developed, scholarship and disciplined thinking emerge, the boundaries of awareness enhanced, and ultimately, where the integration of knowledge begins.

After several years of careful examination and discussion, a revised GE program was introduced in 1999-2000. The GE program is organized into four phases: foundation, breadth, integration, and multicultural/international studies. GE content areas are now more clearly defined, and approach being explicitly stated as student learning outcomes. As discussed elsewhere, a plan for assessment of student learning outcomes in GE is being implemented. The upper-division offerings of the revised GE program have been made more coherent. Students are required to take an upper-division integrative course in each of the major GE categories (Science and Mathematics, Arts and Humanities, Social Sciences). In addition, recognizing the diversity of our student body and consistent with the university vision, an integrative course is required in multicultural/international studies. This was instituted as an upper-division requirement so that all students, including transfer students, would have a multicultural academic experience. In response to concerns about student writing skills, writing requirements were strengthened. Lower-division courses, except in mathematics, require writing assignments totaling at least 2,000 words. Upper-division courses require writing assignments totaling at least 4,000 words.

 

Undergraduate Programs

Baccalaureate degrees are offered by 54 departments, including the first University of California/California State University joint undergraduate degree, the B.S. in Environmental Sciences jointly conferred with UC Riverside. In 2001-2002, 800 students graduated with baccalaureate degrees from the traditional arts and sciences, and 1,715 students from professional areas. In 2000 - 2001, seven of the smaller departments enrolled between 50 and 100 full-time equivalent students (FTES), while seven of the larger departments enrolled more than 500 FTES [see Student Data Book]. The quality of undergraduate programs will be a major focus of the Educational Effectiveness review. Here, we preview the Music Department as a program that exemplifies the theme of Exploration.

 
EXEMPLAR:
Music Department Web site
 

Graduate Education

The university offers 41 master's degrees and 7 certificates of advanced study. The Joint Doctorate in Educational Leadership, a partnership with the University of California, is currently serving its ninth cohort of students. A large majority (approximately 80 percent) of graduate students are building on undergraduate degrees also received from California State University, Fresno. Our graduate programs serve to transform talented undergraduate and continuing students into competent scholars and knowledgeable practitioners. In addition to graduate courses and seminars, each graduate degree program requires students to complete a challenging culminating experience. The culminating experience may include a thesis, project, or comprehensive examination. Successful completion of a culminating experience requires each graduate student to demonstrate the ability to show critical and independent thinking, mastery of the subject matter and a strong capacity to synthesize and integrate knowledge in the subject. Annually, two-thirds of the graduating class of students completes either a thesis or a project.

 
Interaction between graduate students and faculty provides an effective environment for exploration. The faculty at California State University, Fresno is burdened by a state-mandated heavy teaching load that requires perseverance and individual commitment to scholarly work to maintain currency in areas of expertise. Working with graduate students facilitates bringing scholarly activities to a higher position on faculty members’ priority lists. Graduate students usually work on subjects of direct interest to the faculty member, bringing out the best in faculty members as they see a strong blend between teaching (as their main responsibility) and research in their own areas of interest. Exploration activities in conjunction with graduate students are considered one of the major vehicles for sustaining a scholarly program in a teaching-dominated environment. A great number of faculty members take a work overload for their work with graduate students on a project or a thesis. This attitude stems from faculty members’ desire to maintain scholarly activities for career development as well as professional satisfaction.  
EXEMPLAR:
Viticulture and Enology Web site
 

Providing an Environment that Encourages Exploration, Delivery, and Exchange of Knowledge by Faculty and Staff

The faculty at California State University, Fresno is diverse in the scope of activities that support the university’s mission as a comprehensive institution. Possession of an earned doctorate or other recognized terminal degree in an area appropriate to the individual’s teaching/service area is required for appointment to a tenure track or tenured faculty position. Faculty members engage with students in scholarly and creative activities that span the full spectrum — from basic science to art and athletics. Cross-fertilization between disciplines and collaboration among faculty foster student interest and facilitate exploration at regional and national levels. A brochure, “Faculty Publications and Artistic Creations,” is published annually to list faculty scholarly activities. This document includes numerous examples of investigations and studies that expand student and faculty horizons. It also indicates the extent to which the university meets its educational goal to “foster a learning community on campus that is actively engaged in discovery of knowledge, development of skills, and acquisition of experience,” and its commitment to its stated priorities: “Recruit and retain high-quality, diverse faculty, dedicated to teaching, research, creative activity, and service, recognized for their active involvement in the application of knowledge,” and “Engage in high quality research and creative activity in all disciplines, with particular emphasis on applications that support the region.”

CFR
2.8
2.9

Faculty scholarship is inextricably entwined with teaching. Research and creative activity inform course content and curricula. Increased faculty scholarship contributes to increased external funding. Since 1998, Academic Affairs has provided 3 Weighted Teaching Units (WTU) of assigned time to first-year tenure track faculty. With a match from the new faculty member’s school or college, this year-long one-course reduction in teaching load helps new faculty members make the transition into the university and establish their individual programs of scholarship. Mini-grant programs and assigned time for creative and scholarly activities (6 WTU maximum) are available on an annual basis within certain colleges, e.g., the College of Science and Mathematics. Faculty members who have external funding are able to generate further assigned time to focus on research and publications. Graduate support and research is increasingly funded by faculty grants.  
EXEMPLAR:
Minority Biomedical Research Support Program
 
On-campus and off-campus research sites provide faculty members and students with opportunities to use state-of-the-art equipment/facilities and to establish a network of recognized colleagues. Unique campus centers and institutes have been dedicated to special areas of applied and theoretical research. Some examples include the California Agricultural Technology Institute, Engineering Research Laboratory, Center for Educational Research and Services, Institute for Developing Entrepreneurial Action, Solutions Center, Viticulture and Enology Research Center, Human Performance Laboratory, Center for Food Science and Nutritional Research, Kenneth L. Maddy Institute for Public Affairs, Center for Irrigation Technology and the Spatial Information Systems Center. Government agencies (e.g., NASA, Department of Energy, and Central California Crime Lab) and other universities provide collaborative sites in biomedical research, engineering, agriculture, business, and education.  
EXEMPLAR:
ISIS
 
Much of the faculty scholarship (including both research and creative activity) involves student contributors and/or collaborators. Each year, the University Grants and Research Office (UGRO) sponsors the Central California Research Symposium, which showcases research from Fresno State and neighboring institutions and agencies, much of it presented by students. The symposium provides an excellent forum for many undergraduate and graduate students to present the results of their research alongside Fresno State faculty as well as faculty students from other campuses. UGRO also coordinates student presentations in the annual CSU Research Competition. Our students typically are highly successful in this system-wide research competition.  
EXEMPLAR:
Central California Research Symposium
 
California State University, Fresno is committed to the scholarship of teaching and learning. Consistent with this priority, the template for faculty Retention Tenure Promotion (RTP) documentation stresses the centrality of teaching effectiveness and is organized according to the Boyer model. A mini-grant program supports faculty developing innovative pedagogical approaches. Project reports for Instructional Innovation grants are online. Service learning is also well-supported by Students for Community Service, including service-learning mini-grants to faculty members and to departments wishing to incorporate service learning into the curriculum. A Service-Learning Mentor receives one course assigned time to work with faculty members and departments regarding service-learning curriculum development and enhancement. Regular faculty training on service-learning pedagogy includes a component of New Faculty Orientation, a "brown bag" lunch series, a multi-day seminar, and support for faculty attendance at service-learning conferences and meetings. Digital Campus provides support, including funding, for the development of online courses. Programs in instructional innovation, service learning, and instructional technology have in common (1) an established basis of support and consultation, (2) faculty incentives or mini-grants through a competitive grant process, and (3) a requirement for assessment, including assessment of student learning outcomes.

SPG
36

Professional Development Activities for Faculty, Staff, and Administration

One of the university’s educational goals is to “instill a culture of continual learning and improvement for all educational endeavors and the systems that support them.” Professional development activities also help achieve the university priority to “establish a positive and productive working environment for the entire university community, which values the individual; supports teamwork and cooperation; requires honesty, integrity, and civility; and inspires enthusiasm and pride.” Professional development is woven into the fabric of the university’s personnel policies. The process from hiring to tenure is built around the interrelationship between teaching as a scholarly endeavor and professional growth – whether scholarly or creative activities. The faculty member is expected to engage in a demanding program of professional development with a required four-fold goal: (1) as a teacher-scholar, strengthening and updating professional expertise for operative classroom instruction; (2) as a scholar, strengthening and broadening the individual’s scholarly and academic credentials; (3) as a practitioner, engaged in both theory and application; and (4) as an integrated scholar, placing specialties in a broader context.

CFR
3.4

SPG
12

The university’s personnel policies and support structure are consistent with the priority we place on personal development and exploration. The probationary process for tenure-track faculty members is perhaps the best example of this. In the first year, new faculty members work with a mentor to develop a Probationary Plan that details expectations for achieving tenure. The Probationary Plan is examined and eventually approved by all of the entities involved in making tenure decisions. Each year, the faculty member’s progress is evaluated against the Probationary Plan in a portfolio-based process that includes peer review of teaching, analysis of student evaluations of instruction, a record of a productive working relationship with peers and colleagues, and, most importantly, a statement of what needs to be done to remedy any observed deficiencies. While new faculty members still experience stress due to their heavy workloads, expectations are clear and the process is developmental and formative up until the time that a decision needs to be made on tenure.

CFR
3.3

Faculty members are supported through a number of units. The Center for Enhancement of Teaching and Learning offers an extensive program for faculty professional development for all of the faculty roles. In 2001-02, over 419 individuals attended 25 events, for a total enrollment of over 600. The New College for Instructional Innovation is a mini-grant program that provides assigned time or summer stipends to faculty experimenting with new pedagogies. Financial support is also provided for approximately six faculty members each, attending the CSU Teacher-Scholar Summer Institute and Lilly West. Faculty members are also afforded several opportunities for international experiences. These include USAC (University Studies Abroad Consortium), Fulbright, and CSU resident directorships. In addition, faculty may lead short-term study groups abroad or participate in one of the semester-long programs such as the South Pacific or London Semester. The University Grants and Research Office (UGRO) offers a variety of orientation and technical workshops for faculty and staff who want to enhance their teaching and pursue research and creative activities through sponsored programs. UGRO also encourages managers to serve as guest lecturers in credit courses. Additionally, the office provides substantial financial support for faculty in the form of equipment, travel, and reimbursed release time to pursue research interests. In the current year, for example, UGRO has provided over $20,000 in direct financial support to the biology department.  
The Academic Innovation Center (AIC) and Digital Campus provide a range of opportunities for faculty training and support. Ample opportunities exist for training in the use of technology. AIC training offers a comprehensive program of technology training and support, including over 220 workshops on basic computer skills and office productivity, as well as digital production. In 2001-2002, these served 2,160 faculty and staff members. Of these, approximately two-thirds were staff. Areas of service include training in Microsoft Office, including MS Word, Powerpoint, and Access; Meeting Maker; Adobe products; Filemaker Pro; Web design; operating systems; Internet/WWW and e-mail; and PeopleSoft.

SPG
14
15

Digital Campus provides one-stop service for needs related to online courses. Digital Campus workshops focus on online learning and range from two-hour sessions to weeklong summer institutes. The faculty professional development unit, CETL, collaborates with these units in areas relating to instructional technology. Technology-related services and training are available to faculty, staff, and administration.

Employee development includes structured activities such as workshops for people learning new applications as well as general professional and personal development opportunities. “Just-in-time” training for managers and supervisors is offered to address workplace issues. Additionally, a list of reasonably priced, job-related seminars offered by agencies in the local Fresno area is regularly made available. Frequently, the Web is the vehicle used for communicating information to employees. The site developed by the Office of Employee Assistance and Development, for example, is an extremely valuable resource for employees seeking information about everything from diversity and communication to anger management and drug addiction.

 
The Human Resources office also provides activities designed to cross over organizational barriers and bring together faculty, staff, and managers who share common interests. Events that have been scheduled outside of work hours include employee nights at the Fresno Zoo and a Fresno Falcons game, and an insider’s tour of the pipe organ at the Warnor Theatre. During the day, usually the noon hour, the Human Resources office schedules topics of personal interest, where employees have an opportunity to hear from experts on such topics as raising teenagers and stress management. Classes on topics such as holiday wreath-making bring fun into the workplace and improve morale. An active Employee Staff Association sponsors events for faculty and staff throughout the year, including special auctions, ski days, and holiday gatherings, as well as a monthly Red Friday where various campus units join the association to celebrate university spirit.  
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