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Index
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Preparatory Review
APPENDIX B:
EVIDENTIARY REPORT— EXPLORATION
“Discovery of Knowledge, Self, and Society
Through Expanding Horizons”
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| The theme “exploration” is intended to convey the
acquisition of a deeper understanding of the individual, society,
nature, and matter by extending the boundaries of awareness. For
students, this means becoming conscious of new ideas and possibilities.
For faculty, it involves exploring the frontiers of knowledge and
creating new expressions of culture as scholars and artists. For
staff and administrators, exploration includes mastering and improving
organizational support systems that contribute to educational effectiveness.
In each instance, both effort and results are stimulating and meaningful. |
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| The California State University, Fresno Mission
Statement and
its strategic planning goals clearly support an emphasis on the
various modes of exploration described above. Thus the Mission
Statement commits the campus to “a strong General Education
program” and “opportunities for students to expand
their intellectual horizons, foster lifelong learning, prepare
for further professional study, and gain an appreciation of cultures
other than their own.” With respect to scholarly activity,
the mission states, “By emphasizing the close interaction
between faculty and students, the university seeks to stimulate
scholarly inquiry and discourse, inspire creative activity heighten
professional and technical competencies, encourage and support
research and its dissemination, and recruit and develop outstanding
teacher-scholars/ artists." Two of the university’s strategic
planning goals (#11 and #12) address faculty scholarship,
and the WASC Steering Committee's Institutional Purpose
#4 and Educational Goals #2 and #4 reflect this important emphasis. |
SPG
11
12 |
Encouraging Student Discovery of Knowledge, Self, and Society
General Education
California State University, Fresno’s General Education
(GE) program is an introduction to the breadth and depth of human
experience. It provides students with a foundation in the liberal
arts and sciences through which they are encouraged to explore
beyond personal goals and boundaries. The overall objective of
the GE program is to create a context within which basic skills
are developed, scholarship and disciplined thinking emerge, the
boundaries of awareness enhanced, and ultimately, where the integration
of knowledge begins.
After several years of careful examination and discussion, a
revised GE program was introduced in 1999-2000. The GE program
is organized into four phases: foundation, breadth, integration,
and multicultural/international studies. GE content areas are
now more clearly defined, and approach being explicitly stated
as student learning outcomes. As discussed elsewhere, a plan
for assessment of student learning outcomes in GE is being implemented.
The upper-division offerings of the revised GE program have been
made more coherent. Students are required to take an upper-division
integrative course in each of the major GE categories (Science
and Mathematics, Arts and Humanities, Social Sciences). In addition,
recognizing the diversity of our student body and consistent
with the university vision, an integrative course is required
in multicultural/international studies. This was instituted as
an upper-division requirement so that all students, including
transfer students, would have a multicultural academic experience.
In response to concerns about student writing skills, writing
requirements were strengthened. Lower-division courses, except
in mathematics, require writing assignments totaling at least
2,000 words. Upper-division courses require writing assignments
totaling at least 4,000 words.
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Undergraduate Programs
Baccalaureate degrees are offered by 54 departments, including
the first University of California/California State University
joint undergraduate degree, the B.S. in Environmental Sciences
jointly conferred with UC Riverside. In 2001-2002, 800 students
graduated with baccalaureate degrees from the traditional arts
and sciences, and 1,715 students from professional areas. In
2000 - 2001, seven of the smaller departments enrolled between
50 and 100 full-time equivalent students (FTES), while seven
of the larger departments enrolled more than 500 FTES [see Student
Data Book]. The quality of undergraduate programs will be a major
focus of the Educational Effectiveness review. Here, we preview
the Music Department as a program that exemplifies the theme
of Exploration.
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EXEMPLAR:
Music
Department Web site |
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Graduate Education
The university offers 41 master's degrees and 7 certificates
of advanced study. The Joint Doctorate in Educational Leadership,
a partnership with the University of California, is currently
serving its ninth cohort of students. A large majority (approximately
80 percent) of graduate students are building on undergraduate
degrees also received from California State University, Fresno.
Our graduate programs serve to transform talented undergraduate
and continuing students into competent scholars and knowledgeable
practitioners. In addition to graduate courses and seminars,
each graduate degree program requires students to complete a
challenging culminating experience. The culminating experience
may include a thesis, project, or comprehensive examination.
Successful completion of a culminating experience requires each
graduate student to demonstrate the ability to show critical
and independent thinking, mastery of the subject matter and a
strong capacity to synthesize and integrate knowledge in the
subject. Annually, two-thirds of the graduating class of students
completes either a thesis or a project.
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| Interaction between graduate students and faculty provides an
effective environment for exploration. The faculty at California
State University, Fresno is burdened by a state-mandated heavy
teaching load that requires perseverance and individual commitment
to scholarly work to maintain currency in areas of expertise. Working
with graduate students facilitates bringing scholarly activities
to a higher position on faculty members’ priority lists.
Graduate students usually work on subjects of direct interest to
the faculty member, bringing out the best in faculty members as
they see a strong blend between teaching (as their main responsibility)
and research in their own areas of interest. Exploration activities
in conjunction with graduate students are considered one of the
major vehicles for sustaining a scholarly program in a teaching-dominated
environment. A great number of faculty members take a work overload
for their work with graduate students on a project or a thesis.
This attitude stems from faculty members’ desire to maintain
scholarly activities for career development as well as professional
satisfaction.
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EXEMPLAR:
Viticulture
and Enology Web site |
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Providing an Environment that Encourages Exploration, Delivery,
and Exchange of Knowledge by Faculty and Staff
The faculty at California
State University, Fresno is diverse in the scope of activities
that support the university’s mission
as a comprehensive institution. Possession of an earned doctorate
or other recognized terminal degree in an area appropriate to the
individual’s teaching/service area is required for appointment
to a tenure track or tenured faculty position. Faculty members
engage with students in scholarly and creative activities that
span the full spectrum — from basic science to art and athletics.
Cross-fertilization between disciplines and collaboration among
faculty foster student interest and facilitate exploration at regional
and national levels. A brochure, “Faculty Publications and
Artistic Creations,” is published annually to list faculty
scholarly activities. This document includes numerous examples
of investigations and studies that expand student and faculty horizons.
It also indicates the extent to which the university meets its
educational goal to “foster a learning community on campus
that is actively engaged in discovery of knowledge, development
of skills, and acquisition of experience,” and its commitment
to its stated priorities: “Recruit and retain high-quality,
diverse faculty, dedicated to teaching, research, creative activity,
and service, recognized for their active involvement in the application
of knowledge,” and “Engage in high quality research
and creative activity in all disciplines, with particular emphasis
on applications that support the region.”
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CFR
2.8
2.9 |
| Faculty scholarship is inextricably entwined with teaching. Research
and creative activity inform course content and curricula. Increased
faculty scholarship contributes to increased external funding.
Since 1998, Academic Affairs has provided 3 Weighted Teaching Units
(WTU) of assigned time to first-year tenure track faculty. With
a match from the new faculty member’s school or college,
this year-long one-course reduction in teaching load helps new
faculty members make the transition into the university and establish
their individual programs of scholarship. Mini-grant programs and
assigned time for creative and scholarly activities (6 WTU maximum)
are available on an annual basis within certain colleges, e.g.,
the College of Science and Mathematics. Faculty members who have
external funding are able to generate further assigned time to
focus on research and publications. Graduate support and research
is increasingly funded by faculty grants. |
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EXEMPLAR:
Minority Biomedical Research Support
Program |
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| On-campus and off-campus research sites provide faculty members
and students with opportunities to use state-of-the-art equipment/facilities
and to establish a network of recognized colleagues. Unique campus
centers and institutes have been dedicated to special areas of
applied and theoretical research. Some examples include the California
Agricultural Technology Institute, Engineering Research Laboratory,
Center for Educational Research and Services, Institute for Developing
Entrepreneurial Action, Solutions Center, Viticulture and Enology
Research Center, Human Performance Laboratory, Center for Food
Science and Nutritional Research, Kenneth L. Maddy Institute for
Public Affairs, Center for Irrigation Technology and the Spatial
Information Systems Center. Government agencies (e.g., NASA, Department
of Energy, and Central California Crime Lab) and other universities
provide collaborative sites in biomedical research, engineering,
agriculture, business, and education. |
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EXEMPLAR:
ISIS |
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| Much of the faculty scholarship (including both research and
creative activity) involves student contributors and/or collaborators.
Each year, the University Grants and Research Office (UGRO) sponsors
the Central California Research Symposium, which showcases research
from Fresno State and neighboring institutions and agencies, much
of it presented by students. The symposium provides an excellent
forum for many undergraduate and graduate students to present the
results of their research alongside Fresno State faculty as well
as faculty students from other campuses. UGRO also coordinates
student presentations in the annual CSU Research Competition. Our
students typically are highly successful in this system-wide research
competition. |
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EXEMPLAR:
Central California Research Symposium |
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| California State University, Fresno is committed to the scholarship
of teaching and learning. Consistent with this priority, the template
for faculty Retention Tenure Promotion (RTP) documentation stresses
the centrality of teaching effectiveness and is organized according
to the Boyer model. A mini-grant
program supports faculty developing
innovative pedagogical approaches. Project
reports for Instructional
Innovation grants are online. Service learning is also well-supported
by Students for Community
Service, including service-learning mini-grants
to faculty members and to departments wishing to incorporate service
learning into the curriculum. A Service-Learning Mentor receives
one course assigned time to work with faculty members and departments
regarding service-learning curriculum development and enhancement.
Regular faculty training on service-learning pedagogy includes
a component of New Faculty Orientation, a "brown bag" lunch
series, a multi-day seminar, and support for faculty attendance
at service-learning conferences and meetings. Digital
Campus provides
support, including funding, for the development of online courses.
Programs in instructional innovation, service learning, and instructional
technology have in common (1) an established basis of support and
consultation, (2) faculty incentives or mini-grants through a competitive
grant process, and (3) a requirement for assessment, including
assessment of student learning outcomes. |
SPG
36 |
Professional Development Activities for Faculty, Staff, and Administration
One of the university’s educational goals is to “instill
a culture of continual learning and improvement for all educational
endeavors and the systems that support them.” Professional
development activities also help achieve the university priority
to “establish a positive and productive working environment
for the entire university community, which values the individual;
supports teamwork and cooperation; requires honesty, integrity,
and civility; and inspires enthusiasm and pride.” Professional
development is woven into the fabric of the university’s
personnel policies. The process from hiring to tenure is built
around the interrelationship between teaching as a scholarly
endeavor and professional growth – whether scholarly or
creative activities. The faculty member is expected to engage
in a demanding program of professional development with a required
four-fold goal: (1) as a teacher-scholar, strengthening and updating
professional expertise for operative classroom instruction; (2)
as a scholar, strengthening and broadening the individual’s
scholarly and academic credentials; (3) as a practitioner, engaged
in both theory and application; and (4) as an integrated scholar,
placing specialties in a broader context.
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CFR
3.4
SPG
12 |
| The university’s personnel policies and support structure
are consistent with the priority we place on personal development
and exploration. The probationary
process for tenure-track faculty members is perhaps the best example of this. In the first year,
new faculty members work with a mentor to develop a Probationary
Plan that details expectations for achieving tenure. The Probationary
Plan is examined and eventually approved by all of the entities
involved in making tenure decisions. Each year, the faculty member’s
progress is evaluated against the Probationary Plan in a portfolio-based
process that includes peer review of teaching, analysis of student
evaluations of instruction, a record of a productive working relationship
with peers and colleagues, and, most importantly, a statement of
what needs to be done to remedy any observed deficiencies. While
new faculty members still experience stress due to their heavy
workloads, expectations are clear and the process is developmental
and formative up until the time that a decision needs to be made
on tenure. |
CFR
3.3 |
| Faculty members are supported through a number of units. The
Center for Enhancement of Teaching and Learning offers an extensive
program
for faculty professional development for all of the faculty
roles. In 2001-02, over 419 individuals attended 25 events, for
a total enrollment of over 600. The New
College for Instructional Innovation is a mini-grant program that provides assigned time
or summer stipends to faculty experimenting with new pedagogies.
Financial support is also provided for approximately six faculty
members each, attending the CSU Teacher-Scholar Summer Institute
and Lilly West. Faculty members are also afforded several opportunities
for international experiences. These include USAC (University Studies
Abroad Consortium), Fulbright, and CSU resident directorships.
In addition, faculty may lead short-term study groups abroad or
participate in one of the semester-long programs such as the South
Pacific or London Semester. The University Grants and Research
Office (UGRO) offers a variety of orientation and technical workshops
for faculty and staff who want to enhance their teaching and pursue
research and creative activities through sponsored programs. UGRO
also encourages managers to serve as guest lecturers in credit
courses. Additionally, the office provides substantial financial
support for faculty in the form of equipment, travel, and reimbursed
release time to pursue research interests. In the current year,
for example, UGRO has provided over $20,000 in direct financial
support to the biology department. |
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| The Academic Innovation
Center (AIC) and Digital
Campus provide
a range of opportunities for faculty training and support. Ample
opportunities exist for training in the use of technology. AIC
training offers a comprehensive program of technology training
and support, including over 220 workshops on basic computer skills
and office productivity, as well as digital production. In 2001-2002,
these served 2,160 faculty and staff members. Of these, approximately
two-thirds were staff. Areas of service include training in Microsoft
Office, including MS Word, Powerpoint, and Access; Meeting Maker;
Adobe products; Filemaker Pro; Web design; operating systems; Internet/WWW
and e-mail; and PeopleSoft. |
SPG
14
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| Digital
Campus provides one-stop service for needs related to
online courses. Digital Campus workshops focus on online learning
and range from two-hour sessions to weeklong summer institutes.
The faculty professional development unit, CETL, collaborates with
these units in areas relating to instructional technology. Technology-related
services and training are available to faculty, staff, and administration.
Employee development includes structured activities such as
workshops for people learning new applications as well as general
professional and personal development opportunities. “Just-in-time” training
for managers and supervisors is offered to address workplace
issues. Additionally, a list of reasonably priced, job-related
seminars offered by agencies in the local Fresno area is regularly
made available. Frequently, the Web is the vehicle used for communicating
information to employees. The site developed by the Office
of Employee Assistance and Development, for example, is an extremely
valuable resource for employees seeking information about everything
from diversity and communication to anger management and drug
addiction.
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| The Human Resources office also provides activities designed
to cross over organizational barriers and bring together faculty,
staff, and managers who share common interests. Events that have
been scheduled outside of work hours include employee nights at
the Fresno Zoo and a Fresno Falcons game, and an insider’s
tour of the pipe organ at the Warnor Theatre. During the day, usually
the noon hour, the Human Resources office schedules topics of personal
interest, where employees have an opportunity to hear from experts
on such topics as raising teenagers and stress management. Classes
on topics such as holiday wreath-making bring fun into the workplace
and improve morale. An active Employee Staff Association sponsors
events for faculty and staff throughout the year, including special
auctions, ski days, and holiday gatherings, as well as a monthly
Red Friday where various campus units join the association to celebrate
university spirit. |
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TO: Appendix C:Evidentiary Report— Interaction |
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