Dyscalculia

Dyscalculia is a math disability or math disorder

A mathematical disability in which a person has unusual difficulty solving arithmetic problems and grasping math concepts.

Underlying causes of math difficulties:

Visual Processing Weakness - This appears to be the most common cause of math difficulty. To really be successful in math you need to be able to visualize numbers and math situations. When a person has a generalized visual processing weakness it is sometimes referred to as a nonverbal learning disability.

Sequencing Problems - Students who have difficulty sequencing or organizing detailed information often have difficulty remembering specific facts and formulas for completing math calculations.

Math "phobia" - Some students just develop a "fear" or "phobia" of math because of negative experiences in their past, inconsistent educational experiences, or lack of self-confidence. Sometimes math phobia can cause as much difficulty as a learning disability.
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Strategies for students with math difficulties:

Work extra hard to "visualize" math problems.
Maybe even draw yourself a picture to help understand the problem.
Take extra time to look at any visual information that may be provided.
Read the problem out loud and listen very carefully.
This allows you to use your auditory skills.
Ask to see an example.
Ask for or try to think of a real-life situation that would involve this type of problem.
Do math problems on graph paper to keep the numbers in line.
Ask for uncluttered worksheets so that you are not overwhelmed by too much visual information.
Spend extra time memorizing math facts. Use rhythm or music to help memorize.

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